In the past，people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry.They thought babies were not able to ____ things until they were five or six months old.____ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first ____ of life.They say babies are strongly ____ by their environment and one baby will ____ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to ____ her mother.This is how babies start to learn to ___ and communicate with other people.The researchers say this ability to learn ___ in a baby even before birth.They also ____ the idea that newlyborn babies can ____ and understand sounds they heard while they were still ____ inside their mothers. Recently，an American study ____ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were ____.The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or __ to sit up.The researchers say keeping that kind ____ had what they called a ____ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects.They say the body position may be linked to development in the ____．One ____ says babies can pay more attention to ___ an object if they do not have to be worried about their balance.
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小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:C
小题17:C
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:C
以前人们认为婴儿要到五六个月大的时候才开始学习事物，但最新的研究表明婴儿从一出生就开始了学习过程，甚至在他们还未出生就开始了。
小题1:D 根据下一句中的“...in the United States now believe babies begin learning...”可知答案。
小题2:C 此句与上一句形成转折关系，因此用but。
小题3:B 婴儿从出生后的第一天就开始了学习。此题可依据判断。
小题4:A 婴儿会强烈地受到环境的影响。
小题5:B 由本句后面的“something that the baby likes”及第二段的首句可知答案。
小题6:C 这种学习能力在婴儿还没有出生之前就在婴儿身上存在了。
小题7:B 与空格后面的communicated形成顺承关系。
小题8:D 婴儿通过微笑使母亲高兴是为了得到最好的照料。
小题9:B 他们(研究人员)也支持这种想法，与上文形成顺承关系。
小题10:A 婴儿能够识别并理解他们在没出生前就曾听到的声音。
小题11:D 在母体中发育。
小题12:C 包含112名婴儿的一项美国研究。
小题13:D 根据本空后面的句子“whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or helped to sit up”可知答案。
小题14:A 无论是婴儿自己独立坐，坐在椅子里还是得到协作地坐起来。
小题15:C 保持那种姿态对婴儿学习事物的能力有重要的影响。且gesture与后文中的“hey say the body position”向对应。
小题16:C 同50题。
小题17:C 婴儿学习能力的获得是通过大脑实现的，且后一句中也涉及到了与脑力有关的“pay more attention”。
小题18:D 由50及52空所在句子的主语可以看出，此处的主语与他们一致。
小题19:A 孩子如果不用担心自己身体平衡的话，他们就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/ 摸索上。
小题20:C 同54题。