Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback（退步）. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, “Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year.”
Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them “summer school” could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “enrichment”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”.
小题1:According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .
A．helps children to gain weight
B．leads children to work harder
C．improves children’s memories
D．affects children’s regular studies小题2:Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones .
A．perform better and have more learning gains
B．have much less time for relaxation every year
C．have generally the same number of class days
D．hold more classes with more free weeks off小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.
D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.小题4:Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”?
A．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.
B．They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
D．They can’t afford the further study during vacation.小题5:What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Opening Summer Camps
B．Forbidding Summer Schools
C．Spreading Year-Round Education
D．Minding the Summer Learning Gap
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:D
题目分析：文章讨论的是在美国的假期以后出现在学生中的Summer Learning Cap。
小题1:D 推理题。根据第一段第二行, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget.可知learning gap影响了学生的学习。故D正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据第3段1,2行But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.可知和传统的学校相比，在全年的学校的学生有同样数量的上课时间。C正确。
小题3:A 细节题。根据第四段1,2行research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.可知可知在假期后，贫穷家庭的学生成绩会落后。A正确。
小题4:A 推理题。根据最后一段2,3行the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.可知可知大部分家长不喜欢 “summer school”，因为他们珍惜孩子自由的时间。A正确。
小题5:D 主旨大意题。文章讨论的是在美国的假期以后出现在学生中的Summer Learning Cap。