问题 问答题 简答题

简述学前儿童社会教育内容选择的生活性与适宜性的内涵及其运用要求。

答案

参考答案:生活性原则是指学前儿童社会教育的内容应当尽可能从儿童的生活出发,选择基于儿童生活经验与生活实际,并能丰富儿童生活经验的内容。适宜性是指学前儿童社会教育内容的选择,要根据目标,儿童发展及社会文化发展需要选择有助于幼儿发展,同时也能为幼儿所理解的内容。前一原则是从学习的经验基础提出的,后一原则是从学习的发展水平提出的。

根据这两条原则,学前儿童社会教育内容的选择应当注意:

(1)选择幼儿生活需要,并为幼儿所熟悉的内容。

(2)选择幼儿可以理解的、有益幼儿发展的内容

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Seeing a volcano erupt(喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat

by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours

every day up thishighly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see

Mother Nature at her most powerful.

     Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua,a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its

old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when

you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

     But climbing Pacaya is no easy job : it is 2,560metreshigh, and reaching the summit

takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements.

As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains

from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit :the

McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the

cone , the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old,inactive summit.

     Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time

for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩)and the daikening sky.

On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils ,

sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up t0 100 metres

into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the

cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side

of the volcano. For you , too , it is time to get down.

1. What is the main purpose of this passage?_____

A. To attract tourists to Pacaya.

B. rro describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

2. Antigua is a city ________.

A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals

B. where the daring Pacaya tour starts

C. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya

D. that is famous for its tour companies

3. Climbing to the McKenney Cone , people will _____.

A. walk directly to the active summit

B. hear the continuous loud noise from above

C. make greater efforts than to other summits

D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

4. Many tours are timed for people to ________.

A. get down the mountain in time when night falls

B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D. appreciate the scenery of the 2 ,560-metre-high mountain