问题 阅读理解

Among the four skills in learning English,which one of these is the “odd-man-out”? The answer is speaking.The other three you can do alone on your own.But you can’t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!

Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?

At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible.Don’t worry about your mistakes.Just speak!

Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another.Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you.They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.

Shopping Even if you don’t want to buy anything,you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.“How much does this cost?” ‘‘Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!

Café and Bars There are often American,Britain,Irish and Australlan bars in many large cities.If you can find one,you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.

Language ia all aroundyou Everywhere you go,you find language.Shop names,street names,advertisements,notices,and car numbers—When you walk down the street,practise reading the words and numbers that you see.Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to“think” in English.But don’t speak too loud!

Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English—language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic.It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.

Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake,you know that you have made progress!

小题1:What does “odd-man-out” probably mean according to the passage?

A.Someone or something appearing different from the others.

B.Someone or something standing out of the group.

C.Someone or something arranged in pairs.

D.Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another.小题2:What might happen if you speak to yourself loudly in public?

A.The police will take you away and punish you.

B.The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.

C.You will have to pay to escape being punished.

D.You will be forbidden to be member of the club.小题3:In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?

A.At school, in conversation clubs and café and bars.

B.At school, in shops and café bars.

C.In conversation clubs,shops,songs and video.

D.In conversation clubs and in the streets.小题4:Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”? Because   

A.everyone will make mistakes in learning English

B.everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes

C.making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English

D.making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking小题5:According to the passage,which way is NOT likely to be accepted by English beginners?

A.Recite poems loudly along the riverside.

B.Listen to some English fashion songs and video.

C.Find an Englishman to speak English with.

D.In class, try to practise in groups or pairs.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:A

题目分析:本文讲述了如何提高英语学习者的口语水平的多个技巧和方法。

小题1:猜词题。根据第一段前3行Among the four skills in learning English ,which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out”?The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can't really speak alone!说明问的是:在四种学习英语的技巧中,哪种不一样?故该词是指与别的不一样的事物。故A正确。

小题2:推理题。根据文章倒数第三段Say them to yourself .It's not exactly a conversation ,but it will help you to “think” in English .But don't speak too loud!可知你自言自语的声音不能太大,否则会引起别人的误会。而且你说话的内容也很奇怪,也许对方会认为你有精神病。医生会将你留在医院,故B正确。

小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.可知在学校学习英语是需要付钱的,从第四段的句子:They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.可知在Conversation Clubs学习英语是需要付钱的,选A。

小题4:推理题。根据文章最后一段Above all ,speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!可知犯错了以后你才知道自己有问题,才会更加努力地学习。才会有进步。故C正确。

小题5:细节题。根据文章倒数第三段Say them to yourself .It's not exactly a conversation ,but it will help you to “think” in English .But don't speak too loud!可知A项这样的活动是专家不建议初学者做的。故A正确。

阅读理解与欣赏

中国传统文化的瑰宝——戏曲

       ①中国戏曲在世界剧坛上独树一帜,具有鲜明的民族特色和独特的美学特征。

       ②首先,中国戏曲强调神似、强调写意。戏曲舞台上所表现的乍活与现实生活的形态是不同的,它是对现实生活的提炼和加工,是变其形而传其神、写其意。戏曲一般不用布景,舞台上代表什么空间,可以通过演员的表演随意丽定,自由变化。舞台上此刻可以是书房,但剧中人一转身,舞台就可以变为花圈,甚至可以变成千里之遥的另一地点。由此可见,戏曲舞台的空间是通过演员的表演写意性地虚拟出来的。这样,戏曲就可以自由灵活而又连贯流畅地表现无限厂阉、瞬息万变的空间,也就可以十分自由地表现极其丰富复杂的生活事件。丽西方戏曲强调摹仿,造成了西方戏剧的写实观念,主张运用布景按照生活的样子确定空间,亦即舞台上所表现的生活和现实生活形态是相同的或相似的。

       ③中国戏曲的情节有时也是写意性的,如:二将相斗个同合,便可表示千军万马的一次复杂的战斗,甚至只要吹奏一个曲牌一场宴会便已结束。

       ④在表演方面,戏曲中有许多虚拟的动作,如《打渔杀家》中肖恩父女划船,舞台上只有桨而没有船,但却给人以划船的真实感觉。难怪德国戏剧家布莱希特1935年在莫斯科看了梅兰芳表演此剧赞不绝口呢!

        ⑤还有,中国戏曲是一种高度综合性的戏剧形式,中国戏曲包含着诗、音乐、舞蹈、雕塑、美术、建筑等各种艺术因素,也包含着诗、词、曲、赋、散文、小说等各种文学成分,这些因素在音乐节奏的指挥下构成一个有机的整体。

       ⑥再有,中国戏曲具有很高的传统技艺性。演员的念诵、吐字、行腔、哭、笑、身段、动作,都有高度的技巧,处处讲究形式美。可以说,中国戏曲是我国传统文化艺术的瑰宝和典型代表。(选白《中国戏断文学史》,齐鲁书社。有改动)

1.阅读全文,说说中国戏曲“鲜明的民族特色和独特的美学特征”体现在哪三个方面?

①___________________________________________________________                                                   

②___________________________________________________________                                                   

③___________________________________________________________                                                    

2.简折“戏曲一般不用布景,舞台上代表什么空间,可以通过演员的表演随意而定,自由变化。”一句中“一般”一词的表达作用。

                                                                                                                                                             

3.“这些因素在音乐节奏的指挥下构成一个有机的整体。”一句中,“这些”一词指代怎样的内容?

                                                                                                                                                              

4.选文介绍的是中国戏曲,文章在第②段中还介绍了西方戏剧的特征,这样写有什么作用?

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单项选择题