问题 阅读理解

There has been much discussion recently about reducing the weight of English in China's high-stake tests such as the national college entrance examination. It is argued by some applauding the recent change to reduce the importance of English in tests so that it will lead students to focus more on learning Chinese. The TV program Writing in Chinese has exposed the problem that students and the general public cannot write in Chinese as they used to do.

Some blame the design of the curriculum for giving English an equal or greater amount of emphasis, which might have contributed to the failure in teaching Chinese. But this is probably not a fair accusation since children in English speaking countries cannot spell either.

I doubt that studying English in itself hurts the study of Chinese. In fact, high achievers in English or another foreign language are more likely to be high achievers in Chinese. It has been proved many times in recent Chinese history that those capable of using a foreign language are also masters in their mother tongue. Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are just a few examples.

Another trend of thought for curriculum reform is related to the perception of "worth". It is true that English is one of the subjects that students do spend too much time on, with pitiful results. This makes some doubt if it is worth giving it priority. But this is not a sound argument either as students still need to study things that matter more to their future in spite of challenges learning English presents to them.

Improvements in Chinese language education should not be achieved by sacrificing another important subject. There should be a robust(健康的) foreign language education program, as a foreign language improves a student's future job prospects. Bashing(抨击) English education as a waste of time or using it as a goat for failures in Chinese education are both harmful tendencies.

To be constructive, we ought to start a dialogue on ways to make improvements in learning outcomes so that students' time learning English is spent more effectively. There are a few things that could improve English education, such as assessment design,learner motivation and teaching style,

I am sure there are many other areas where changes can greatly improve the effectiveness and efficiency of English learning. The public discourse at present is a little oversimplified. People are arguing for or against English having less weight in major tests, when the dialogue should be taken a step further, to the improvement of learning or teaching methods that may benefit the teaching of other subjects as well, Chinese included.

小题1:In paragraph 3 Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are mentioned to _____.

A.show respect for their capabilities of learning languages

B.prove English and Chinese are not contradictory

C.confirm the importance of learning English in China

D.tell the readers English Education is to blame小题2:According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?

A.The TV program Writing in Chinese is very popular at present.

B.Good results of learning English are not worth so much time.

C.Some are in favor of attaching less importance to English in exams.

D.Sacrificing English can improve Chinese language education.小题3:In the writer’s opinion, what should be done to solve the argument?

A.Increasing time spent in learning Chinese.

B.Increasing time spent in learning English.

C.Reducing the weight of English in examinations.

D.Improving the learning outcomes effectively.小题4:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.English education is still important in China.

B.Chinese education is more important in China.

C.English contributes to the failure in teaching Chinese

D.Ways to make improvements in learning Chinese.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

题目分析:文章介绍先在很多地方进行的考试改革,要削弱英语在考试中的地位,因为过分的强调英语让很多学生忽视了母语的学习,但是作者提出了不同的观点,认为不应该简单的减少英语的重要性,而应该从改进教学方法入手,提高学习的效果。

小题1:细节题:从第三段的句子:It has been proved many times in recent Chinese history that those capable of using a foreign language are also masters in their mother tongue.可知文章提到钱钟书,鲁迅和林语堂,是为了证明英语和汉语不是矛盾的,恤B

小题2:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Some blame the design of the curriculum for giving English an equal or greater amount of emphasis, which might have contributed to the failure in teaching Chinese.可知一些人是赞同不要太重视英语考试的,选C

小题3:细节题:从文章第六段的句子;To be constructive, we ought to start a dialogue on ways to make improvements in learning outcomes so that students' time learning English is spent more effectively.可知作者认为为了解决问题应该有效的提高教学的效果,选D

小题4:标题确定题:文章介绍先在很多地方进行的考试改革,要削弱英语在考试中的地位,因为过分的强调英语让很多学生忽视了母语的学习,但是作者提出了不同的观点,认为不应该简单的减少英语的重要性,而应该从改进教学方法入手,提高学习的效果。所以英语仍然在中国是重要的,选A

问答题

案例一

[背景材料]

某新建办公大楼的招标文件写明:承包范围是土建工程、水电及设备安装工程、装饰装修工程;采用固定总价方式投标,风险范围内价格不作调整,但中央空调设备暂按120万元报价;质量标准为合格,并要求创省优质工程奖,但未写明奖罚标准;合同采用《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF—99—0201)。

某施工单位以3260万元中标后,与发包方按招标文件和中标人的投标文件签订了合同。合同中还写明:发包方在应付款中扣留合同额5%,即163万元作为质量履约保证金,若工程达不到国家质量验收标准,该质量履约保证金不再返还;逾期竣工违约金每天1万元;暂估价设备经发承包双方认质认价后,由承包人采购。

合同履行过程中发生了如下事件:

事件一:主体结构施工过程中发生了多次设计变更,承包人在编制的竣工结算书中提出设计变更实际增加费用共计70万元,但发包方不同意该设计变更增加费。

事件二:中央空调设备经比选后,承包方按照发包方确认的价格与设备供应商签订了80万元采购合同。在竣工结算时,承包方按投标报价120万元编制结算书,而发包方只同意按实际采购价80万元进行结算。双方为此发生争议。

事件三:办公楼工程经四方竣工验收质量为合格,但未获得省优质工程奖。发包方要求没收163万元质量保证金,承包人表示反对。

事件四:办公楼工程实际竣工日期比合同工期拖延了10天,发包人要求承包人承担违约金10万元。承包人认为工期拖延是设计变更造成的,工期应顺延,拒绝交付违约金。

[问题]

发包人不同意支付因设计变更而实际增加的费用70万元是否合理?说明理由。

单项选择题 A1型题