问题 默写题

用诗文原句填空。(10分)

小题1:日月之行,若出其中;                ,若出其里。    (曹操《观沧海》)

小题2:采菊东篱下,                 。    (陶渊明《饮酒》)

小题3:欲穷千里目,                 。    (王之涣《登鹳雀楼》)

小题4:                     ,直挂云帆济沧海。    (李白《行路难》)

小题5:                     ,自缘身在最高层。    (王安石《登飞来峰》)

小题6:                ,千里共婵娟。    (苏轼《水调歌头》)

小题7:醉翁之意不在酒,                   。    (欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)

小题8:予独爱                    ,濯清涟而不妖。    (周敦颐《爱莲说》)

小题9:莫言在诺贝尔文学奖获奖演说中感谢恩师徐怀中先生,可以说,有了徐怀中才有莫言。这让我们想起韩愈在《马说》中同样的感慨:“                                。”

答案

小题1:星汉灿烂 

小题2:悠然见南山 

小题3:更上一层楼  

小题4:长风破浪会有时  

小题5:不畏浮云遮望眼 

小题6:但愿人长久 

小题7:在乎山水之间也 

小题8:莲之出淤泥而不染  

小题9:世有伯乐,然后有千里马

题目分析:默写时,除了要注意畏、遮、淤、染等易错字外;还要注意写完之后要完整的读一读,看看有没有上下不通或张冠李戴的错误出现。

点评:复习古诗文名句,首先是要熟练背诵古诗文名篇、名段和名句;其次是要字字落实,默写中不能出现错别字、更不能丢字添字;第三是要正确理解古诗文篇段和名句的基本内容。对于古诗文考查的几种题型(上下句对接题、理解型默写题、归类型默写题、理解运用型题目)要心中有数。

选择题
阅读理解

A group of graduates, well established in their careers, were talking at a reunion and decided to visit their old university professor, now retired. During their visit, the conversation turned to complaints about stress in their work and lives.

Offering his guests hot chocolate, the professor went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of hot chocolate and other things including cups-porcelain(瓷杯子), glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some elegant -- telling them to help themselves to the hot chocolate.

When they all had a cup of hot chocolate in hand, the professor said: "I notice that all the nice looking and expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. The cup that you're drinking from adds nothing to the quality of the hot chocolate. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was hot chocolate, not the cup; but you consciously went for the best cups... And then you began eyeing each others cups. Now consider this: Life is the hot chocolate; your job, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life. The cup you have does not define, nor change the quality of life you have. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the hot chocolate we have. The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything that they have. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Thank the Lord for your blessings in 2011. And enjoy your hot chocolate in 2012!”

小题1: When did they decide to go to see their professor?

A.After the reunion.

B.During the get-together.

C.Before they graduated.

D.Just after the professor retired.小题2:Why did the professor offer them different cups?

A.Because cups were not enough for everyone.

B.Because cups were beautiful.

C.Because the professor wanted to teach them something.

D.Because hot chocolate should be contained in different cups.小题3:What caused the professor to say those words?

A.Their graduation.

B.Their reunion.

C.Their visit.

D.Their complaints.小题4:What does the word “cup” in this passage refer to?

A.Life

B.happy things in life

C.hot chocolate

D.tools to hold and contain life小题5:What is the purpose of the professor’s words?

A.To tell them life is not easy, so try their best to be happy.

B.To educate them that the happiest people don't have the best of everything.

C.To wish them to be grateful to their life and make the best of everything that they have.

D.To use different cups to tell them they should try different things in life.