问题 选择题

(4分)一列简谐横波,在t=4.0 s时的波形如图甲所示,图乙是这列波中质点P的振动图象。关于该简谐波,下列说法正确的是_________。

A.波速v=0.25 m/s,向左传播

B.波速v=0.50 m/s,向右传播

C.0到4.0 s时间内,质点P通过的路程是1.0m

D.0到4.0 s时间内,质点P通过的路程是0.32m

答案

AD

题目分析:图像中读出:λ=50cm,T=2s,则波速:,因为t=4s时,P点向上振动,故波向左传播;选项A 正确;B错误;0到4.0 s时间内,质点P振动2个周期,通过的路程是8A=8×4cm=32cm=0.32m,选项D 正确,C错误;

考点;波的图像和振动图线的关系。

判断题
单项选择题

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科&网

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually   41   you. Everything they know about you   42   through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.   43   they feel they can know you   44   from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the   45   is.

Powerful, yes, but not always   46  . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met   47  , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really   48   me. I sometimes wished to   49   another agent.

One morning, I had to   50   an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office   51  . The woman sitting at the desk,   52   my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a   53   smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the   54   immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

Rushing out   55   I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a   56   woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was   57  ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so   58  .

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s   59  ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’   60  ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

46()

A. direct

B. useful

C. easy

D. accurate