问题 单项选择题

劳动首先是人和自然都参加的一种过程,在这种过程中,人以自己的活动作为[a],来调节和控制他跟自然之间的物质交换……我们现在谈的是人类所特有的那种劳动。蜘蛛结网,颇似织工纺织;蜜蜂用蜡来造蜂房,使许多人类建筑师都感到惭愧。但是,就连最[b]建筑师也比最灵巧的蜜蜂要高明,因为建筑师在着手用蜡来造蜂房之前,就已经在头脑里把那蜂房构成了。劳动过程结束时所取得的成果在劳动过程开始时就已存在于劳动者的观念中了,已经以观念的形式存在着了。他不仅造成自然物的一种形态改变。同时在自然中实现了他所意识到的目的。这个目的就给他们的劳动方式和劳动方法规定了法则(或法律)。他还必须使自己意志服从于这个目的。这种服从不仅在一些零散动作上,而是在整个劳动过程中各种劳动器官都要紧张起来,还要行使符合目的的意志,具体表现为集中注意(聚精会神)。劳动的内容和进行方式对劳动者吸引力愈少,劳动者愈不能从劳动中感到运用肉体和精神两方面的各种力量的[c],同时就愈需要加强集中注意。

下列叙述中,不符合原文意思的一项是()

A.原文开宗明义的指出“劳动者首先是人和自然参加的一种过程”,说明主体和客观都不可偏废

B.用蜜蜂造蜂房的例证来说明人的劳动也有无意识性

C.原文指出人与动物的区别在于人在劳动生产之间心里已先有蓝图,有了观念和目的,而这个目的就规定了劳动的方式和方法的的法则

D.文章申明了各种劳动器官的全面合作,都要紧张起来,这就表现为“注意”或“聚精会神”。 

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

解析:“但是,就连最拙劣的建筑师也比最灵巧的蜜蜂要高明,因为建筑师在着手用蜡来造蜂房之前,就已经在头脑里把那蜂房构成了。”选项B明显与这句话的意思相悖。

单项选择题

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’ s not how it used to be. To the men and women who (1) in World War I1 and the people they liberated, the GI. was the (2) man grown into hero, the pool farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the (4) of 1hod and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a vohmteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an average guy, up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name is not much. GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Govermnent Issue, and it was on all of the article (8) to soldiers. And Joe A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrae... a working class name.The United States has (10) had a president or vieepresident or secretary of state Joe.

GI. Joe had a (11) career fighting Geman, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GL Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle (13) portrayde themselves in the fihn. Pyle was famous for covering the (14) side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were (15) or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports (16) the "willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men (17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19) Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, (20) the most important person in their lives.

17()

A.neglected

B.avoided

C.emphasized

D.admired

单项选择题