问题 材料分析题

从众是把“双刃剑”,既有积极意义,又有消极影响。生活中我们要正确对待从众现象。

(1)分别举例说明:什么样的“从众”行为是有益的?什么样的“从众”行为是有害的?

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(2)请简要分析从众行为的“利”和“弊”。

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答案

(1)有益:学习别人保护环境的举动;助人为乐的行为;参加公益活动等。有害:看别人抽烟、上网、赌博,自己也去做等。(其它答案,只要符合题意,言之有理,即可给分)

(2)“利”是:有助于学习他人的智慧和经验,扩大视野,克服固执己见、盲目自信,修正自己的思维方式,减少不必要的烦恼等。“弊”是:可能抹杀人的个性和创造性,使人放弃独立思考的习惯,丧失独立思考的能力,使人变得无主见等。

阅读理解

For many American teenagers, having a part-time job is an important part of growing up. A part-time job can teach teenagers important skills like responsibility(责任), independence(独立),teamwork and leadership.

Young people can expand(扩大) their social circles beyond their classmates by making friends with co-workers. And many teenagers find that earning their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.

The US Department of Labor allows teenagers to apply for jobs at the age of 14. Popular part-time jobs include working in ice cream stores, coffee shops, and clothing stores. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after their classes get out, then work for longer on the weekends.

In the summer, top jobs for teens include working at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs are great for young people who want to be active and have fun while making money.

A favorite job for many teens is babysitting(临时替人看小孩), and they can start before 14 if the parents agree. After the children are sleeping and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.

As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, enjoy a snack, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.

It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. Still, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they gain on the job.

小题1:The author thinks a part-time job can teach teenagers many skills except _____.

A.responsibility

B.teamwork

C.leadership

D.organization小题2:American teenagers can work when they are _____ years old by law.

A.fourteen

B.thirteen

C.twelve

D.eleven小题3:Where do American teenagers like to work most in the summer?

A.At a shop.

B.In the office.

C.At a camp.

D.At a clothing store.小题4:American teenagers like to babysit because they _____.

A.can start before 14

B.can make more money

C.like to play with children

D.have lots of freedom小题5:We can infer that American teenagers _____ from the last paragraph.

A.enjoy working more

B.hate going to school

C.don’t have much homework

D.think that skills are important

多项选择题