问题 阅读理解与欣赏

请认真阅读《画眉鸟》这首诗,完成后面题目。(4分)

画眉鸟

(宋)欧阳修

百啭千声随意移,山花红紫树高低。始知锁向金笼听,不及林间自在啼。

小题1:诗中最能表现林中画眉自由生存状态的是哪两个词?(2分)

小题2:这首诗在表现手法上的突出特点就是运用了对比,请结合诗句说说它的好处。(2分)

答案

小题1:)随意、自在。

小题2:更突出了自由自在、任意翔鸣的林中鸟与陷入囚笼、失去自由的笼中鸟的不同遭遇。

小题1:

题目分析:本篇借咏画眉以抒发自己的性灵,作者对“林间自在啼”十分欣赏,这儿以“锁向金笼”与之对比,更见出诗人挣脱羁绊、向往自由的心理。诗人本在朝为官,后因党争牵连,贬为知州知县,诗中大概有所寄托。注意不能答“始知”,应扣住“自由生存状态”来思考回答。

小题2:

题目分析:诗人写画眉实是写自己,画眉鸟的百啭千声的表达的是作者归隐山林、不受羁绊的心曲。诗人运用了对比手法:前两句(写自由自在,任意翔鸣的画眉)与后两句(写陷入囚笼,失去了自由的画眉)构成对比!

阅读理解
任务型阅读,根据短文内容完成所给任务。
根据短文内容,完成表格中小沈阳和刘谦的信息,每空限填一词。
As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival GALA(春节联欢晚会). Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?
Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration(渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love magic and decided to learn it. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills himself, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.
Name
Xiao Shenyang
Liu Qian
Job
An actor
A young 1______ from Taiwan.
How
to
succeed
He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very2______.
He looks like a 3_____ man. But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration.
He learned the magic only by 4____. Liu didn’t go to any magic school.
At his show for his class, he found everyone5______ and he felt it was cool.
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