问题 阅读理解与欣赏

溪桥晚兴

郑协①

寂寞亭基野渡边,春流平岸草芊芊②。

一川晚照人闲立,满袖杨花听杜鹃。

注:①郑协:南宋移民。②芊芊:草木茂盛。

小题1:本诗写景运用了哪些手法?(2分)                                 

小题2:有人说诗中的“闲”字表现了诗人闲适恬淡的心境,你同意这种说法吗?请结合诗歌简要分析。(2分)                                                   

答案

小题1:动静结合/反衬/以动衬静/以乐景写哀情(最少写出两种)。

小题2:不同意。本诗表面上表现了诗人悠闲、恬淡、无所事事,闲立观赏一川晚照的情景,其实内心却是无比的凄凉、孤独和惆怅,亭基寂寞,野渡无人,落日晚照,杜鹃啼血,再加上诗人特殊的身份——南宋移民,因而故国之思,亡国之痛自不待言。

小题1:

题目分析:古诗中写景的方法有借景抒情、以动写静、动静结合、衬托等,比如“满袖杨花听杜鹃”是动静结合,以动衬静,“花”是静物,“杜鹃”在叫是动态物;比如“寂寞亭”其实是写作者内心之寂寞,用春天美好的景象来衬托,也就是“以乐景写哀情”。

小题2:

题目分析:结合第一题解答内容,从“寂寞”一词来理解作者“以乐景写哀情”的手法。

完形填空
完形填空
     The friendship between us never fades. Mary Allen was my best friend-like a sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.
     When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I __1__in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special  __2__- like my wedding and Mary's. Soon we were __3__with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I sent came back,__4__"Address Unknown." I had no idea how to __5__Mary.
     Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to __6__stories of my children and then grandchildren. I need to share my __7__when my brother and then my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could __8__.
     One day I was reading a newspaper __9__I notice a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like
Mary and whose last name was Wagman- Mary's married name. "There must be thousands of Wagmans,"
I thought,__10__I wrote to her anyway.
     She called as soon as she got my letter. "Mrs. Tobin!" she said excitedly, "Mary Allen Wagman is my
mother". Minutes later I heard a voice that I  __11__at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried
and asked about each other's__12__.
     Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We
won't lose each other again!
( )1. A. got      
( )2. A. places    
( )3. A. comfortable
( )4. A. saying    
( )5. A. know      
( )6. A. share    
( )7. A. news      
( )8. A. stay      
( )9. A. when      
( )10. A. and      
( )11. A. realized
( )12. A. future  
B. kept    
B. occasions
B. careful
B. writing
B. stop    
B. speak  
B. sorrow  
B. hide    
B. while  
B. since  
B. received
B. progress
C. lost      
C. festivals
C. easy      
C. read      
C. find      
C. write    
C. stories  
C. fill      
C. if        
C. but      
C. contacted
C. lives    
D. fell      
D. things    
D. busy      
D. told      
D. help      
D. remember  
D. failure  
D. live      
D. though    
D. so        
D. recognized
D. weddings  
单项选择题