问题 综合

读我国西部地区局部示意图,回答(共10分)

(1)图中青藏铁路由北向南依次穿越               山和             山,跨越长江上游河段。在铁路建设过程中          市将成为后勤保障基地。

(2)青藏铁路建设中最大的自然障碍是(   )

A.高原冻土

B.风沙危害

C.低压缺氧

D.水土流失(3)近年来塔里木河下游断流的主要原因是                                              

                     (2分);怎样解决该问题:                            (2分)。

(4)青藏铁路的修建,对青藏高原生态环境保护的积极意义在于:                 。(2分)

答案

(1)昆仑山;唐古拉山;格尔木

(2)A

(3)无序截水,农业灌溉用水量大,浪费严重(2分);从附近湖泊调水注入塔里木河下游

(2分)

(4)使一部分牧民从事服务业,减轻了草原的畜牧业负担,有利于草原生态的保护,铁路建

成后,可以将西北丰富的石油和煤运入,改变西藏的能源结构,制止盲目砍伐森林草场,

保护了生态环境。(2分)

题目分析:(1)根据图示的经纬度位置判断,该地区位于我国西部地区,结合图示的山脉分布,青藏铁路穿过昆仑山和唐古拉山。青藏铁路新建路段的起点为格尔木。(2)青藏铁路建设中的最大技术难题为高寒地区,冻土广布。(3)塔里木河下游断流主要受河流上游过度用水的影响。治理措施应从加强全流域水资源的统一调配,合理用水,发展节水农业和跨流域调水等方面综合分析。(4)青藏铁路的修建,对青藏高原生态环境保护的积极意义主要从青藏铁路建设促进经济发展、调整产业结构等方面分析。

点评:本题难度一般,学生只要能根据图示的地理轮廓、经纬度位置进行准确的区域定位,进而结合我国区域地理的基本概况和区域生态环境问题、铁路建设的影响等内容综合分析。注意答题的完整性。

多项选择题
单项选择题

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. "Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy"
He said, "Of course, she did."
"Well, I just did!" With that, the little girl started skipping towards their car happily.

The underlined word "incredible" most probably means "______" in Chinese.

A. 难以置信的
B. 令人兴奋的
C. 感到绝望的
D. 荒谬可笑的