问题 问答题

结合实际情况,如何培养小学生良好的态度和品德?

答案

参考答案:一、有效的说服。不仅要以理服人,还要以情动人。二、树立良好的榜样。班杜拉的大量实验表明,榜样在观察学习过程中起到非常重要的作用。三、利用群体约定:经集体成员共同讨论决定的规则、协定,对其成员有一定的约束力,易使成员承担执行的责任。四、价值辨析:讨论交谈等。一种观念要成为个人的道德价值观念,必须经历三个阶段七个子过程:选择(1、自由选择;2、从多种可选范围内选择;3、充分考虑各种选择的后果之后再进行选择)、赞赏(4、喜爱自己的选择并感到满意。5、愿意公开承认自己的选择)、行动(6、按自己的选择行事;7、做为一种生活方式加以重复)。整个过程实际上是一个“赋值过程”五、给予恰当的奖励与惩罚。奖励有物质的,也有精神的;有内部的,也有外部的。奖励:首先,要选择、确定可以得到奖励的道德行为,其次,应选择、给予恰当的奖励物;再次,应强调内部奖励。惩罚:当不良行为出现时,两种方式:一是给予某种厌恶刺激,如批评、处分、舆论谴责等;二是取消个体喜爱的刺激或剥夺某种特权等,如不许参加某种娱乐性活动。应严格避免体罚或变相体罚。惩罚不是最终目的,给予惩罚时,还要给学生指明改正的方向。另外,角色扮演、小组道德讨论也有效。

完形填空
完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of   2  in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can   4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming  5 they can’t enjoy sports.
 6  is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim  7  an early age. So their children will 8  it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life   9  the life of a friend. First of all, know 10  . Many schools   11  swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools.   12   rule to remember is never to swim   13  . Always swim with a friend and know   14   in the water at all times. It is best to swim   15  in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
小题1:
A.allB.anyC.someD.both
小题2:
A.themselvesB.their ownC.theirs ownD.their own’s
小题3:
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best
小题4:
A.helpB.letC.makeD.show
小题5:
A.thoughB.as C.soD.until
小题6:
A.ThatB.ThereC.ThisD.It
小题7:
A.overB.during C.atD.on
小题8:
A.learnB.enjoyC.stopD.know
小题9:
A.and aimB.stillC.and yet D.but also
小题10:
A.how to swimB.why swimmingC.how swimmingD.why to swim
小题11:
A.haveB.takeC.giveD.make
小题12:
A.The other oneB.OtherC.An otherD.Another
小题13:
A.aloneB.yourselfC.lonelyD.together
小题14:
A.who that person isB.where that person is
C.who is that personD.where is that person
小题15:
A.nearlyB.hardlyC.almostD.only
单项选择题