问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(4分)诗歌鉴赏

闻官军收河南河北

杜 甫

剑外忽传收蓟北,初闻涕泪满衣裳。却看妻子愁何在,漫卷诗书喜欲狂。

白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡。即从巴峡穿巫峡,便下襄阳向洛阳。

小题1:下列说法错误的一项是(2分)

A.从表现手法看,该诗叙事、抒情相结合。

B.该诗处处表现诗人的喜悦之情,可以说“无一字不喜,无一字不跃。”

C.从诗的内容看,该诗同《春望》相同,都表现诗人忧国伤乱的感情。

D.该诗是一首七言律诗。小题2:、表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)

答案

小题1: C

小题2:喜极而泣,悲喜交集的心情

小题1:

题目分析:考查对诗歌内容的理解以及语言鉴赏的能力。本诗从一个“喜”字,可看出全诗满含喜悦之情,所以C不对。

考点1:鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

考点2:鉴赏诗歌的语言。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

小题2:

题目分析:考查对诗歌情感的把握。结合写作背景,通读全诗,可明确作者因安史之乱长期漂泊在外,现在听说官军大胜,故乡被收复了,“喜”是油然而生,“悲喜交加”人之常情,再从“涕泪满衣裳”可知是“喜极而泣”。

选择题
完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A young school teacher had a dream that an angel appeared to him and said, “You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world   36 . How will you prepare her so that she will realize her intelligence, grow in confidence, develop both her confidence and sensitivity, be open-minded, yet   37  in character? In short, what kind of education will you   38  so that she can become one of the world's truly great leaders?”

The young teacher    39  in a cold sweat. It had never occurred to him before ---any one of his present or future students could be the person   40 in his dream. Was he preparing them to rise to any position which they may   41 ? He thought, “How might my   42  change if I knew that one of my students were this person?” He   43 began to formulate (规划;想出)a plan in his mind.

This student would   44  experience as well as instruction. She would need to know how to solve problems of various kinds. She would need to know the value of lifelong learning in order to keep a curious and   45  mind.

His teaching  46 . Every young person who walked through his   47 became, for him, a future world leader. He saw each one, not   48  they were, but as they could be. He   49  the best from his students, yet tempered(使缓和)it with pity. He taught each one as if the future of the       50  depended on his instruction.

After many years, a woman he knew   51  to a position of world fame. He realized that she must   52  have been the girl described in his dream. Only she was not one of his   53 , but rather his daughter. For of all the   54  teachers in her life, her father was the best.

Where and how you will   55  this child is a mystery. But believe that one child's future may depend upon the influence only you can provide, and something remarkable will happen.

36. A. leader                  B. destroyer                   C. rescuer                D.protector

37. A. bad                     B. weak                        C. special                 D. strong

38. A. afford                  B. provide                     C. receive                D. have 

39. A. awaken                 B. feared                       C. awoke                 D. stood

40. A. described       B. appeared                    C. imagined               D. lived 

41. A. buy                     B. send                        C. make                  D. desire

42. A. performance           B. teaching                     C. acting                  D. learning 

43. A. gradually              B. gladly                       C. suddenly               D. finally  

44. A. like                    B. have                        C. need             D. mean

45. A. actual                   B. dependent               C. absent            D. active 

46. A. worked                 B. changed                    C. developed              D. finished

47. A. classroom               B. office                       C. house                  D. mind

48. A. like                    B. unlike               C. likely                 D. as

49. A. begged                  B. expected                    C. forced                 D. learned 

50. A. world                   B. school                      C. class                   D. family 

51. A. appeared                B. stood                       C. rose                    D. raised 

52. A. completely              B. nearly                      C. hardly                  D. surely

53. A. children                 B. students                    C. friends                 D.followers

54. A. male                    B. wise                 C. various                 D. language

55. A. raise                    C. help                        C. love                    D. meet