问题 阅读理解

A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.

After many tiring……from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens。

Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.

The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.

“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing..

The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t  afford it.”

小题1:Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?

A. To set up her own company

B. To win herself greater popularity

C. To write her books in a new way

C. To make book signings less tiring

小题2:How does the LongPen work?

A.I copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.

B.It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.

C.The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.

D.The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.小题3:What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?

A.It has been completed but not put into use.

B.The basement caught fire by accident.

C.Some versions failed before its test run.

D.The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.小题4:How could the LongPen be used in the future?

A.To draft legal documents.

B.To improve credit card security

C.To keep a record of the author’s ideas.

D.To allow author and fan to exchange videos小题5:What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A.Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.

B.Critics think the LongPen is of little use

C.Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen

D.Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:A

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Atwood的发明远距离的签名装置—Longpen的原因,是为了避免签名带来的烦恼,他的发明经过几次失败后,终于成功了,得到了社会的认可。

小题1:D. 考查细节理解。为什么Atwood决定发明Longpen?根据After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.可知Atwood为了使签名不再是令人烦恼的事,而发明了这种远距离的签名装置—Longpen,故选D。

小题2:B. 考查细节理解。Longpen是怎样工作的?根据The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet using a special pen.On the receiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.可知作者现在电脑上有一支特殊的笔签名,之后用这种机器笔写在要签名的书上。故选B。

小题3:C. 考查细节理解。我们了解Longpen的哪些内容?根据The device went several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed.可知经过几次试验后,终于试验成功。故选C。

小题4:B. 考查细节理解。Longpen怎样在未来能够被使用?根据It has several other potential applications.It could credit card security .可知必须保证信用卡的安全,故选B。

小题5:A. 考查判断推理。从5、6段能够推理出什么?根据It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the published couldn’t afford it.可以推知Atwood的发明并不意味着阻止作者的签名旅行。故选A。这题干扰最大的是选项D,考生会认为是出版商不喜欢这种产品的高额的费用。

阅读理解与欣赏

       ①一对夫妇是登山运动员,为了庆祝他们儿子一周岁的生日,他们决定背着儿子登上七千米的雪山。

       ②他们特意挑选了一个阳光灿烂的好日子,一切准备就绪之后就踏上了征程。刚天亮时天气一如预报中的那样,太阳当空,没有风没有半片云彩。夫妇俩很轻松地登上了五千米的高度。

       ③然而,就在他们稍事休息准备向新的高度进发之时,一件意想不到的事发生了。风云突起,一时间狂风大作,雪花飞舞。气温陡降至零下三四十度。最要命的是,由于他们完全相信天气预报,从而忽略了携带至关重要的定位仪。由于风势太大,能见度不足一米,上或下都意味着危险甚至死亡。俩人无奈,情急之中找到一处山洞,只好进洞暂时躲避风雪。

       ④气温继续下降,妻子怀中的孩子被冻得嘴唇发紫,最主要的是他‘要吃奶。要知道在如此低温的环境之下,任何一寸裸露在外的皮肤都会(A)迅速地降低体温,时间一长就会有生命的危险,怎么办?孩子的哭声越来越弱,他很快就会因为缺少食物而被冻饿而死。 

       ⑤丈夫制止了妻子几次要喂奶的要求,他不能眼睁睁地看着妻子被冻死。然而如果不给孩子喂奶,孩子就会很快死去。妻子哀求丈夫:“就喂一次!”

       ⑥丈夫把妻子和儿子揽在怀中。尽管如此,喂过一次奶的妻子体温下降了两度,她的体能受到了严重(B)。

       ⑦由于缺少定位仪,漫天风雪中救援人员根本找不到他们的位置,这意味着风如果不停他们就没有获救的希望。

       ⑧时间在一分一秒地(C),孩子需要一次又一次地喂奶,妻子的体温在一次又一次地下降。在这个风雪狂舞的五千米高山上,妻子一次又一次地重复着平常极为简单而现在却无比艰难的喂奶动作。她的生命在一次又一次的喂奶中一点点地(D)。

       ⑨3天后,当救援人员赶到时,丈夫冻昏在妻子的身旁,而他的妻子——那位伟大的母亲已被冻成一尊雕塑,她依然保持着喂奶的姿势屹立不倒。她的儿子,她用生命哺育的孩子正在丈夫怀里安然地入睡,他脸色红润,神态安详。被伟大的生命的爱包裹的孩子,你是否知道你有一位伟大的母亲,她的母爱可以超越五千米的高山而在风雪之中塑造生命。

       ⑩为了纪念这位伟大的母亲、妻子,丈夫决定将妻子最后的姿势铸成铜像,让妻子最后的爱永远流传,并且告诉孩子,一个平凡的姿势只要倾注了生命的爱便可以伟大并且抵达永恒。

1、选出A、B、C、D各处使用最恰当的词语。

A、___________   ①导致  ②导至  

B、___________   ①消耗  ②损耗

C、___________   ①流逝  ②流失  

D、___________   ①消逝  ②消失

2、第⑨段画横线的这句话中的“包裹”一词是什么意思?

   ________________________________________________________________________________________3、第⑧段中“妻子一次又一次地重复着平常极为简单而现在却无比艰难的喂奶动作”,为什么说“平常极为简单”的喂奶动作“现在却无比艰难”?(用文中的话回答)

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

4、第⑨段中写孩子“安然地入睡”、“脸色红润,神态安详”,这样写的目的是什么?

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

5、选文结尾的“一个平凡的资势只要倾注了生命的爱便可以伟大并且抵达永恒”这句话应如何理解?

   ________________________________________________________________________________________ 

单项选择题


所给出的图、表或一段文字均有5个问题要你回答。你应根据资料提供的信息进行分析、比较、计算和判断处理。
文字资料一
根据下列文字材料回答116~120题。

2003年从事高新技术产品出口的企业共计1.65万家,比1999年翻了一番。各类企业在数量上保持了增长态势,其中国有企业数量比1999年增长11%,合资企业数量增长23%,外商与港澳台商独资企业数量增长了1.5倍,集体企业数量增长了1.2倍,私营企业数量增长了30倍。
外商独资企业除了数量跃居首位,其产品出口额也以接近50%的速度增长,并成为我国高新技术产品出口额的主要提供者。2003年,外商与港澳台商独资企业出口金额达到683亿美元,是1996年出口额的16倍,年均增长49%,占高新技术产品出口总额的62%;中外合资与港澳台合资企业2003年出口金额为236亿美元,年均增加28%,占总额21%;国有企业出口额从1996年的37亿美元增至2003年的115亿美元,年均增长率17%,但2003年仅占总份额的10%。私营企业出12125亿美元,是1996年9万美元的近3万倍,年均增长率高达331%。
1996年,外商与港澳台商独资企业、中外合资与港澳台合资企业和国有企业在高新技术产品出口额中所占比重都在30%左右,目前,外商与港澳台商独资企业在我国高技术产品出口方面已居主导地位。

从1996至2003年间,关于各种企业在高新技术产品出口额所占的比重,下列说法正确的是( )。

A.私营企业所占比重几乎没有变化

B.集体企业所占比重下降了近20个百分点

C.外商与港澳台商独资企业所占比重增加了15个百分点

D.中外合资与港澳台合资企业所占比重下降了15个百分点