问题 综合

(26分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  蒙自(见图)是云南建县最早的24个千年古县(现为蒙自市)之一,位于云南省东南部,地处高原,南盘江和纽河两大水系的分水岭。属亚热带季风气候,年平均降雨量796.4毫米,有龙宝洞(石灰岩溶洞)、五里冲水库等众多自然、人文景观名胜。

材料二  由于特殊的气候和地形、地质条件,蒙自工农业发展受到限制,经过不断改造,使经济得到一定发展(见下表)。

2009年蒙自经济数据

 国内生产总值(GDP)第一产业第二产业第三产业
产值(亿元)60.6710.7030.9319.04
同比2008年增长(%)13.87.115.215.1
三次产业比重 17.6:51.0:31.4
(1)“缺水”是制约蒙自经济发展的重要因素,分析蒙自“缺水”的自然原因。(8分)

(2)说明针对“缺水”这一问题蒙自应采取哪些对策。(8分)

(3)描述2009年蒙自三大产业发展的特点。(10分)

答案

(1)纬度低,蒸发旺盛(2分),降水偏少(2分);地处分水岭,地表水外流(2分);喀斯特地貌,水易下渗,地表缺水(2分)。(每点2分,共8分)

(2)对策:植树造林,涵养水源;兴修水利工程,发展节水农业;提倡工业用水循环利用等。(每点2分,共8分)

(3)第二产业产值最高(2分)比重最大,占国内生产总值的一半以上,(2分)第三产业次之,第一产业比重最小(2分);和2008年相比,三大产业产值都有所增长(2分),其中第二、三产业增长快。(2分)(每点2分,共10分)

题目分析:

(1)该地位于亚热带气候区,温度高,蒸发量大;年平均降雨量796.4毫米,降水量较小;云贵高原喀斯特地貌显著,地表水下渗严重,导致地表水缺乏;又位于分水岭位置,水源外流。

(2)针对缺水问题应开源节流。开源:植树造林,涵养水源。节流:节约用水:提高农业科技,发展节水农业;提高水资源的循环利用程度。

(3)从表中信息可以看出,2009年与2008年相比,不论是国内生产总值还是三大产业分别的产值,都有很大的提升,尤其是第二、三产业的增长幅度更大;工业在产值结构中所占比重最大,农业所占比重最小。(该题可以直接从表中信息得出结论)

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空
     I was fifteen months old, a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit
which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched (缝合) the
eyeball together where it was__2__, leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt
__3__, but my mother, in all of her wisdom, found another doctor who knew that if the eye were
removed__4__, my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲), __5__my scarred, sightless, cloudy
and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me.
     I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother
would say to me, at every turn, "Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head up
high, it will be OK, and people will see your__10__soul." She continued this__11__whenever I was
trying to hide.
     Mama's words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager, even though I
tended to look down to hide my shame, I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let
people know me, they__13__me.In high school, I was__14__both academically  and socially.I was
__15__elected class president.My mother's words helped me begin to realize that by letting people
look at my face, I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes, even if they couldn't
see it on the__17__.
     Now I'm a happy wife and great mother.The message "Hold your head up high" has been__18__
many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation, and the gift my mother
gave me has lived on in another generation.
( )1. A.surprising      
( )2. A.separated      
( )3. A.failed          
( )4. A.quickly      
( )5. A.then          
( )6. A.protected      
( )7. A.floor        
( )8. A.shy            
( )9. A.deal with      
( )10. A.different      
( )11. A.sentence      
( )12. A.bravely        
( )13. A.disliked      
( )14. A.comfortable    
( )15. A.nearly        
( )16. A.touch        
( )17. A.surface    
( )18. A.discussed    
( )19. A.brave    
( )20. A.their    
B. sudden      
B. destroyed    
B. tried        
B. entirely    
B. if          
B. affected    
B. world        
B. elderly      
B. see          
B. beautiful    
B. passage      
B. proudly      
B. liked        
B. valuable    
B. even        
B. observe      
B. outing      
B. heard        
B. peaceful    
B. my          
C.  big          
C.  cut          
C.  succeeded    
C.  carefully    
C.  still        
C.  stopped      
C.  front        
C.  ugly          
C.  laugh at      
C.  lonely        
C.  opinion      
C.  simply        
C.  hated        
C.  successful    
C.  hardly        
C.  watch        
C.  head        
C.  talked        
C.  sweet      
C.  its        
D. bad        
D. hurt      
D. managed    
D. slowly    
D. so        
D. interrupted
D. people    
D. strange    
D. face      
D. honest    
D. message    
D. fairly    
D. noticed    
D. special    
D. still      
  D. recognize  
  D. scar      
  D. written    
  D. exciting  
  D. her