问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列不按五行相生顺序排列的是()。

A.呼、笑、歌、哭、呻

B.筋、脉、肉、皮毛、骨

C.青、赤、黄、白、黑

D.角、徵、商、宫、羽

E.酸、苦、甘、辛、咸

答案

参考答案:D

完形填空
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出 一个正确答案。
     Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved    1   very much,
but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send    2    of them to study at the art college at the
same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally    3    a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin
The loser would go   4     into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚得的钱) ,    5     his
brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after
four years, he would support the other brother studying at the     6   .
      James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his
paintings were much    7    than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he    8   , he was beginning
to make a lot of money for his paintings. 
         9   James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began,
James    10     up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear    11   . He said, "Jack, now you
can go to the art college and your    12     will come true. I will take care of you. "
     But Jack said     13   , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,
so it' s too    14    . Now I can't even hold a glass. "
     To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother's hands with    15     towards the sky.
     He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
(    )1. A. painting
(    )2. A. any      
(    )3. A. looked out
(    )4. A. off     
(    )5. A. support  
(    )6. A. home    
(    )7. A. better  
(    )8. A. arrived  
(    )9. A. Before  
(    )10. A. picked 
(    )11. A. brother
(    )12. A. way    
(    )13. A. happily
(    )14. A. early  
(    )15. A. legs   
B. books     
B. all       
B. worked out
B. away      
B. agree     
B. mine         
B. worse     
B. graduated 
B. When      
B. turned    
B. sister    
B. idea      
B. surprisedly
B. late      
B. feet      
C. school 
C. both   
C. took out
C. up     
C. follow   
C. college     
C. cheaper 
C. walked  
C. Though  
C. looked  
C. father  
C. dream   
C. angrily         
C. good    
C. arms 
D. money  
D. neither
D. got out
D. down   
D. let    
D. school        
D. older  
D. waited 
D. While  
D. stood  
D. mother 
D. practice
D. softly          
D. helpful
D. fingers
问答题

四、

脚步声

陆文夫

我走过湖畔山林间的小路,山林中和小路上只有我,林鸟尚未归巢,松涛也因无风而暂时息怒……突然间听到自己的身后有脚步声,这声音不紧不慢,亦走亦趋,紧紧地跟随着我。我暗自吃惊,害怕在荒无人烟的丛林间碰上剪径者。回过头来一看:什么也没有,那声音是来于自己的脚步。
照理不应该被自己的脚步声吓住,因为在少年时代我就在黑暗无人的旷野间听到过此种脚步声。那时我住在江边的一个水陆码头上,那里没有学校,但两里路外的村庄上有一位塾师在那里坐馆,我只能去那里读书。那位塾师要求学生们苦读,即使不头悬梁,锥刺股,也要“闻鸡起舞”。所谓“闻鸡起舞”就是在鸡鸣时分赶到学塾里去读早书。农村里没有钟,全靠鸡报时。“雄鸡一唱天下白”,那是诗句,实际上鸡叫头遍时只是曙色萌动,到天下大白还有一段黎明前的黑暗。我在这黑暗中向两华里之外的学塾走去,周围寂静无声,却听到身后有沙沙的脚步声,好像是谁尾随着我,回头看时却又什么也没有。那时以为是鬼,吓得向前飞奔,无论你奔得多快,那声音总是紧紧相随,你快它也快,你停它也停。奔到学塾里上气不接下气地告诉塾师,塾师睡在床上教导我说:“你不要怕鬼,鬼不伤害读书人。你倒是要当心人,坏人会来剥你的衣裳,抢你的钱。”
老师给我的教导我终身不忘,多少年来我在黑暗的旷野中行走时从来不怕鬼,只怕人,怕人在暗地里给你一拳,或者是背后捅你一刀。不过,这种担心近年来也淡忘了,因为近年来我很少在黑暗的旷野中行走,也很少听到自己的脚步声。
是的,我听不到自己的脚步声已有多年了,多年来在繁华的城市里可以听到各种各样的奇妙的声响:有慷慨陈词,也有窃窃私语;有无病的呻吟,也有无声的哭泣;有舞厅里重低音的轰鸣,也有警车呼啸着穿城而过……喧嚣,轰鸣,什么声音都有,谁还能听到自己的脚步声。
要想听到自己的脚步声,好像必须是在寂寞的时候,在孤苦的时候,在泥泞中跋涉或是穿过荒郊与空林的时候,这时候你才能清晰地听到自己的脚步声:那么沉重,那么迟疑,那么拖沓而又疲惫。踯躅不前时你空有叹息,无故狂奔后又不停地喘息。那种脚步声能够清楚地告诉你,你在何处,你是从哪里来,又欲走向何处。
(选自《散文·海外版》2002年第2期,略有删节)
[注]①剪径:旧时指拦路抢劫。②塾师:指旧时的私塾先生。

文中第一段写湖畔山林的寂静,第五段则写城市的“喧嚣”、“轰鸣”,这是怎样的写法这样来写有何用意