问题 填空题

实践证明,管理信息系统开发导致失败的因素往往是()因素。

答案

参考答案:社会

解析:

管理信息系统开发本质上是一种人机系统,它依托于管理科学的成果和受管理者的意识和习惯的支配,并且在系统建设和以后的运行中要处理好复杂的人与人之间、部门与部门之间、企业内部与外部间的多种关系。这些关系的协调和处理都是开发和运行中固有的工作内容,是系统分析人员和组织管理人员的工作内容和职责,因此信息系统的建设就比单纯的技术性工程来得复杂和艰巨,实践证明,信息系统开发导致失败的因素往往不是技术因素而是社会因素或管理因素。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Within 80 years, some scientists estimate, the world must produce more than eight times the present world food supply. The productiveness of the sea raises our hopes for an adequate food supply in the future. Aided by men of science, we have set forth to find out that 70 percent of the earth remains unexplored--the ocean depths. Thus, we may better discover and utilize the sea’s natural products for the world’s hungry.

It is fish protein concentrate that is sought from the seas. By utilizing the unharvested fish in United States waters alone, enough fish protein concentrate can be obtained to provide supplemental animal protein for more than one billion people for one year at the cost of less than half a cent per day per person. The malnutrition of children is terribly tragic. But the crime lies in society’s unrestrained breeding, not in its negligence in producing fish powder. But wherever the population projects are carefully considered, the answer to the problem is something like this: There are few projects that could do more to raise the nutritional level of mankind than a full-scale scientific effort to develop the resources of the sea. Each year some thirty million tons of food products are taken from the sea, which account for 12 percent of the world’s animal proteins. Nations with their swelling populations must push forward into the sea frontiers for food supplies. Private industry must step up its marine research and the federal government must make new attacks on the problems of marine research development. There is a tone of desperateness in all these designs on the sea.

But what is most startling is the assumption that the seas are an untouched resource. The fact is that the seas have been, and are being, hurt directly and indirectly, by the same forces that have abused the land. In the broad pattern of ecological relationships the seas are not separable from what happens on the land. The poisons that pollute the soil and the air bring in massive doses into the "continental shelf" waters. The dirt and pollution that spills from our urban sewers and industrial out falls despoil our bays and coastal waters. All the border seas are already heavily polluted by the same exploitation drives that have undermined the quality of life on land.

From the last paragraph we learn that()

A. the seas we will depend on for future food have been more or less contaminated

B. the marine resources are directly bound up with our future life

C. the exploitation drives are essential for us to improve the quality of life on the earth

D. the ecological balance in the seas has nothing to do with that on the land