问题 选择题

下图为过M点(128°E、48°N)沿经线和纬线所做相同长度的地形剖面图,读图回答下列问题。

小题1:若①、②两地处于同一山脉,则该山脉可能是(      )

A.大兴安岭

B.阴山

C.小兴安岭

D.长白山小题2:M地所在省区( )

A.重工业和农业发达

B.农、牧过渡地带,土地退化严重

C.草原面积广阔,畜牧业发达

D.人口稠密,劳动力数量多小题3:关于M 地附近河流水文特征的叙述,正确的是(   )

A.流量小,含沙量大

B.流量大,结冰期长

C.流量小,汛期只出现在夏季

D.流量大,水位季节变化小

答案

小题1:C   

小题2:A  

小题3:B

题目分析:

小题1:若①、②两地处于同一山脉,结合M点的经纬度,可知该山位于M点东北方向,四个选项中山脉只有C项小兴安岭符合条件。

小题2:根据M点的经纬度可知M地所在省区为黑龙江省,重工业和农业都发达,森林面积大,土地退化不严重,林业和种植业发达,地广人稀,劳动力数量不足。

小题3:M地附近河流为嫩江,流量较大、含沙量小、结冰期长,有春夏两个汛期、水位季节变化大。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes,

they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.

     Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends won't agree when they see their packets

of cigarettes lying on the table.

     The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage

cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage

young smokers.

     To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer.

Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.

     "The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we should send to the young,"

said David Byrne, an EU health official. "Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for

cigarettes."

     The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of

cigarettes. The warning included "smoking kills" and "smoking can lead to a slow and painful death".

     So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and

warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.

     According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable death in EU. Every year more

than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.

1. What would be the best title for the text?

A. New Ways to Stop Smoking.

B. Pictures to Shock Smokers.

C. New Packets of Cigarettes.

D. Dangers of Smoking.

2. Which of the following is NOT the true fact of smoking?

A. Disease.

B. Death.

C. Horror.

D. Happiness.

3. We can learn from the text that _____.

A. the EU countries have put the new warning method into practice

B. only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method

C. the new warning method has worked in some EU countries

D. countries in the EU still use the old warning method

4. Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?

A. Ireland.

B. Belgium.

C. Canada.

D. EU.

5. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _____.

A. it's hard to stop smoking in EU

B. deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided

C. smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EU

D. EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking