问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,完成后面问题。(6分)

小题1:这首诗写出了塞外雪景什么样的特点?在诗中有何作用?(2分)

小题2:赏析名句“瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝”。(4分)

答案

小题1:将塞外飞雪写的千姿百态、气象壮阔,衬托了惜别之情。

小题2:用对偶、夸张和寓情于景的写法,写出了天寒地冻,愁云满天的景象,表达了对友人的担忧之情。

小题1:

题目分析:诗词理解与鉴赏,主要考查学生对诗句的理解和赏析能力。这类题往往从内容主题上、语言表达上、技巧手法上对诗歌进行鉴赏。要求学生能体会诗歌所描写和表达的情、理、景。

小题2:

题目分析:做这类题,学生应了解常用的修辞手法和表达手法,审清题目,分析这里所用艺术表现手法的类型。总结为:这首诗运用了某一手法,表达了诗人怎样的一种思想情感。

选择题
填空题


The United States counts its population every ten years, and each census reveals that the racial and ethnic mix is changing dramatically, so by the year 2050, the "average" American will not be descended from (1) , but the majority of U. S. residents will trace (2) ancestry to Africa, Asia, the Hispanic world, the Pacific Islands, or the Middle East. Once the United States was a microcosm of European nationalities, (3) the United States is a microcosm of the world. The United States is (4) considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. (5) , many people prefer the term "salad bowl." They use this (6) to describe American society. American society will soon be (7) nonwhite. "Melting pot" implies that the different ethnic groups blend together (8) one homogeneous (9) , "salad bowl" (10) that nationalities, like the ingredients in a mixed green salad, retain their cultural (11) . Earlier generations of (12) believed they had to learn English quickly not only to survive but also for (13) .
Now, many immigrant groups do not (14) the same need. Because there are many places in America (15) you can work, shop, get medical care, marry, divorce and die without knowing English. (16) , Chinatown in San Francisco and New York. Also, Los Angeles has many Vietnamese immigrants and immigrants from Mexico. (17) , many immigrant groups want their children to know their (18) culture. Many Hispanics, for instance, want their children to learn (19) English and Spanish and study the Spanish language in school. They are fighting for the (20) to bilingual education in many communities. In many communities they are in the majority.