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问题 选择题

按照相关法律法规，村委会应由村民选举产生。但胜利村所在的街道为了顺利征地，街道党工委直接任命村委会。对街道党工委直接任命村委会，你的看法是（    ）

A．可以直接任命，因为村委会是乡（镇）政府的执行机构

B．不可以直接任命，因为村委会是村民政治参与的重要途径

C．不可以直接任命，因为村委会是基层群众性自治组织

D．可以直接任命，因为村委会是我国人民当家作主的 * * 组织形式

答案

答案：C

选择题

对下列句中加横线的词的解释不正确的一项是：（   ）

A．焉用亡郑以陪邻陪：增加

B．君安与项伯有故故：交情

C．以乱易整，不武易：代替，改变

D．顾计不知所出耳顾：回头
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填空题

For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
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