问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读杜甫的《恨别》一诗,完成后面小题。(6分)

洛城一别四千里,胡骑长驱五六年。草木变衰行剑外,兵戈阻绝老江边。

思家步月清宵立,忆弟看云白日眠。闻道河阳近乘胜,司徒急为破幽燕

【注】①指安史之乱的叛军。   ②剑外:剑阁以南,这里指蜀地。

③司徒:李光弼当时任检校司徒,急欲直捣叛军老巢幽燕,以打破相持局面。

小题1:诗中交代杜甫“恨别”的背景诗句是:                         

小题2:赏析颈联“思家步月清宵立,忆弟看云白日眠”。(可从修辞、人物描写的方法等角度进行赏析)

小题3:阅读全诗,说说作者在诗歌中所表达的思想感情。(2分)

答案

小题1:洛城一别四千里,胡骑长驱五六年。(2分)

小题2:细节描写。(1分)描写诗人坐卧不宁的举动,委婉曲折地表现了怀念亲人的无限情思(1分)。(共2分)或:对仗工整(运用对偶),(1分)语言凝炼……,增强了语言的表现力。

小题3:①抒发了诗人流落他乡的感慨和对故园、骨肉的怀念;②表达了他希望早日平定叛乱的爱国思想。(答出两点即可得2分)

小题1:

题目分析:仔细阅读该诗,把握作者情感的抒发,读出每一句的含义,得出“首联”就是背景诗句。

小题2:

题目分析:从修辞的角度,运用了“对偶”的修辞,从描写的角度分析,运用了细节描写,结合“颈联”分析即可。

小题3:

题目分析:从“思家”“ 忆弟”可得知,作者思念家乡,思念亲人。从“破幽燕”可以看出作者希望早日平定叛乱的爱国思想。

阅读理解

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.   小题1:  A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.   小题2:  So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. __小题3:  Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

 小题4: If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.  小题5: Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

A.He may do well in his future work.

B.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.

C.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.

D.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.E. Your school must have taught you the skills.

F. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.

G. If you have had a part-time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.

判断题