问题 问答题

第二次世界大战以后,主要资本主义国家迎来了经济发展的“黄金时代”。战后初期美国一枝独秀的局面被打破,世界上出现了美国、西欧和日本三个经济力量中心。与此同时,亚洲一些发展中国家也成功地实现了经济的跨越式发展,创造了一个又一个经济奇迹。这对于战后世界格局的变化和演进产生了重大的影响。

请根据所学的知识回答:

(1)请写出二战后初期美国经济一枝独秀的两个原因。

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(2)在资本主义经济发展的“黄金时代”,哪一个国家成为了两欧实力最强的经济大国?西欧和日本的崛起对美国产生了什么影响?

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(3)20世纪后半期,亚洲一些发展中国家也出现了令人鼓舞的经济形势,试举出两个创造经济奇迹的国家名称。

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答案

(1)二战期间本土未遭战火洗劫且大发横财,经济实力大增,政局一直保持相对稳定;战争后,美国向世界各地输出资本,大力拓展海外市场,赚钱高额利润;国家加强对经济的宏观管理,掀起更新设备的高潮,技术条件大为改观;世界各国重建本国经济,为美国的发展提供了广阔的国内市场;(任意答出两点即可)。

(2)联邦德国;影响:对美国的经济霸主地位构成了严重的威胁。

(3)韩国、新加坡、中国(符合题意的两个国家即可)。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did homework every day. The same _1  is going
on at school now. _2_it seems that doing weekend homework is  3_problem for the modern students.
     All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It's  4  for them
studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and
Sunday, when can they find   5  to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a
good film, join in family recreations (娱乐), or just have  6  at home? Because of these other activities,
the homework can not be finished until _7  . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry
that  on  Monday  the   8   teachers  often threaten (威胁) to fail whole class of students because they
know nothing about the _9  . If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be
happy to school on Monday  10_having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
( )1.A.thing            
( )2.A.Also            
( )3.A. no              
( )4.A. not enough      
( )5.A. friends        
( )6.A. a rest          
( )7.A. Monday afternoon
( )8.A. pleased        
( )9.A. lesson          
( )10.A. until          
B. school            
B. But                
B. another            
B. enough            
B. time              
B. an exam            
B. Saturday afternoon  
B. sorry              
B. games              
B. when              
C. class        
C. Still        
C. one          
C. no good      
C. places      
C. a lesson    
C. Friday night      
C. unhappy      
C. interests    
C. before      
D. homework      
D. Though        
D. other          
D. no use        
D. money          
D. a picnic      
D. Sunday night          
D. not worried    
D. activities    
D. after          
名词解释

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