问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     TAIBEI-Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's "China rush", seeking

education on the Chinese mainland.

     According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and

postgraduate programmes on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although

no latest official numbers were available, Netbig.com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 per cent

annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year. 

     The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on

Chinese mainland colleges and universities. "Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more

knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job

market," Netbig.com vice-president Ingrid Huang said. "I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people," said

Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shi Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a

master's degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such

studies.

     A journalism graduate student, Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law

on the Chinese mainland since "there will be better career prospects for me now that more Taiwanese

companies are going there".

    Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland. "They hope the

children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations," said

Yang Chingyao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies.

     A Netbig.com survey showed the campuses favoured by Taiwanese students included Beijing,

Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most

popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.

     At present, Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with

any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form

to a policy accepting certificates (iiE45) from selected universities.

1. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because _____.

A. Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later

B. the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan

C. what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future

D. there are many famous universities for them to choose

2. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their

children _____.

A. could receive better education

B. could learn more about the policy there

C. could do well in their business operations

D. could make more friends there

3. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.

A. Netbig.com B. a Chinese education on the mainland

C. the Chinese job market D. the university

4. The main idea of paragraph 4 is _____.

A. law in the Chinese mainland is pleasant to learn

B. Taiwanese companies are coming to the Chinese mainland because the law there is perfect

C. more Taiwanese companies coming to the mainland makes it better to learn laws

D. the mainland is short of lawyers for the Taiwanese companies

5. The author wrote the article to tell us _____.

A. the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after

     year

B. more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland

C. education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan

D. Taiwan and the mainland should co-operate with each other in every field.

答案

1-5: CCBCB

单项选择题 B1型题
综合题

(18分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 明清时期,形成了一个积累大量财富的商人群体——淮扬盐商。康乾年间,“奢靡风习创于盐商,而操他业以致富者群慕效之”,扬州地区物质繁荣、名流荟萃,周边乃至全国都追慕扬州,以至“作事轩昂,向曰‘扬气’……尽事奢华也”。

——摘编自孙燕京《晚清社会风尚研究》

(1)阅读材料一,回答何谓“扬气”。它的出现对思想观念有何影响?(5分)

材料二 天津通商后不出十年,租界里中国人的时髦打扮已变成“短衫窄裤,头戴小草帽,口衔烟卷,时辰表链,特挂胸前”。甲午战争前,即便是内地甚至某些乡村,日用洋货也有所流行,洋货成为某些人生活的必需品,原先的“扬气”“今则竟曰‘洋气’了”。

——摘编自孙燕京《晚清社会风尚研究》

(2)材料二中的“洋气”是指什么?结合所学知识,分析从“扬气”变为“洋气”的原因。(6分)

材料三  20世纪末,中国百姓生活中,电话从“摇着打”到“走着打”,汽车从奢侈品到代步工具。世界名牌服饰逐渐走进寻常百姓家,可供选择的服饰多了,将服饰产品打造成国内甚至国际品牌,成了众多服饰厂家的经营诉求。世界服装艺术中的中国元素也得到更多体现。

——摘编自严昌洪《20世纪中国社会生活变迁史》等

(3)对比材料二与材料三,分析中国人在对外态度上有何进步。(4分)

(4)综上,你认为影响社会生活风尚的因素有哪些?(3分)