问题 选择题

洋务运动在客观上对清朝统治起到:                  

A.巩固作用

B.瓦解作用

C.补充作用

D.改革作用

答案

B

此题主要考查学生对洋务运动对清朝统治的客观作用的分析与理解能力。考查学生历史思维能力的力度较大。洋务派搞洋务运动的主观目的是为了巩固清朝的反动统治,然而清政府在甲午中日战争中的失败,宣告了它标榜的“自强”、“求富”的洋务运动的破产,没有使中国走上富强的道路。相反,由于洋务运动的诱导,中国民族资本主义在上海、广东、天津等沿海地区兴起,这种新的经济因素在客观上使清朝统治的经济基础----自然经济进一步瓦解。依题意,选B。

单项选择题
阅读理解

I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try a new diet,and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.

After my third­grade year,my dad landed a life­changing job in Manhattan.My mom,my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown,Chicago,and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.

Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house,the only place I can remember feeling happy,safe and nourished (有营养的).It was what I desired.In this new city,I felt extremely alone and lost,and I missed my grandmother terribly.

My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week,she would send me a card with a $20 bill,a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded,and her recipes filled my body and soul.

Over the years,I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it),as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.

Today,my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者).How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly,food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart,but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight­loss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house,just as my grandmother did for me.

小题1:What kind of person was actually the author’s father?

A.He was a man of vanity and selfishness.

B.He didn’t like to eat with his family.

C.He was more painful than selfish.

D.He forced his family to eat what he liked.小题2:The author desired to go to his grandmother’s________.

A.to see his father

B.for tasty food

C.for pocket money

D.to avoid his family小题3:The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “________”.

A.solution  

B.concern

C.operation

D.situation小题4:The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________.

A.his father often talked with him about dietary theories

B.he was determined to change his own daily habits

C.he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him

D.his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression小题5:What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?

A.He often quarreled with his father about food

B.His father will tell him his story in the following weeks

C.The most he talks about with his father is nourishment

D.He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return