问题 单项选择题 B1型题

将痉证分刚痉与柔痉的医家是()

A.吴鞠通

B.王清任

C.朱丹溪

D.张景岳

E.张仲景

答案

参考答案:E

解析:1.痉证是以项背强直,四肢抽搐,甚至口噤、角弓反张为主要临床表现的一种病证。2.《素问·至真要大论》说:“诸痉项强,皆属于湿”;“诸暴强直,皆属于风”。《金匮要略》认为外感表实无汗为刚痉,表虚有汗为柔痉;认为表证过汗,风寒误下,疮家误汗以及产后血虚,汗出中风等误治、失治也可以致痉。《诸病源候论》描述痉证为:“口噤不开,背强而直,如发痫状。”朱丹溪《医学明理》认为痉证切不可作风治而专用“风药”。《景岳全书》强调阴虚精血亏损致痉。《临证指南医案》首先阐述了痉证和肝脏的关系。清代吴鞠通则进一步将痉证概括为虚、实、寒、热四大纲领。王清任《医林改错》提出了气虚血瘀可以致痉。3.西医病名:热性惊厥以及某些中枢神经系统病变,如流脑、乙脑、中毒性脑病、脑脓肿、脑寄生虫病、脑血管疾病等。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Flying across the globe, whether on business or for leisure, is usually effortless——you just have to book your ticket, pack your bags and show up at the airport with your passport. You board the plane and several cocktails and movies later, you arrive at your destination, and hopefully, your baggage does too. Here are some tips on how to be a clever traveler.

Easy check-in

Avoid the queue and check yourself in by using the MAS Web Check-In (malaysiaairlines.com) in the comfort of your own home or office. Passengers can now check in online anytime from 24 hours to 90 minutes ahead of the scheduled departure time. This is available for flights departing from all MAS stations ——except Paris, Kunming, Xiamen and Bandar Seri Begawan——to all MAS destinations. You can even select preferred seats online.

Bag hygiene

No, we’re not talking about the cleanliness of your bags! It’s the aviation talk for a bag that doesn’t carry any old baggage tags with barcodes that could confuse the baggage sensor(传感器).

If you find yourself arriving in Sydney while your bag lands in Tokyo, it could be because of your old baggage tag. Another reason why bags go missing could be the printing quality of the barcode; bags are misdirected because the sensors can’t read the codes correctly.

Less is more

Most airports around the world now set a weight limit of 32kg per piece of baggage. This will not only help protect the airline workers’ health, but also be easier for you to carry your bags around.

Avoid packing dangerous goods or placing valuables inside your check-in luggage. Ensure that locks are properly secured as a lot of baggage locks are found caught between the conveyor belts(传送带). Smaller and softer bags are usually placed inside a tray at check-in to protect the locks from contact with the conveyor belt.

小题1:According to the passage, airplane passengers ______.

A.can check in without going to the airport

B.have to check in 90 minutes earlier

C.are required to check in on the MAS web

D.can select their favorite seats when getting aboard小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hygiene” in the passage?

A.Disappearance.

B.Protection.

C.Check.

D.Cleanliness.小题3:Why does baggage sometimes go missing according to the passage?

a. The bags are too old and dirty.

b. The sensors can’t read the barcodes correctly.

c. The old tag is still on the bag.

d. The bags are too heavy to check.

A.a, b

B.b, c

C.c, d

D.b, d小题4: Which of the following statements is TRUR about check-in baggage?

A.Each piece can weigh 30 kg at the most.

B.Smaller and softer bags should be separated from other ones.

C.Valuable things should be kept inside a tray.

D.Bags containing dangerous things can be caught on the conveyor belts.