问题 材料题

阅读材料:

       孙中山先生就任临时大总统后,有一位八十多岁的盐商,专程从外地赶到南京,想看一看大总统的风采。见面的时候,孙中山正准备和他握手,他已放下手杖,跪下去恭恭敬敬地行起了三跪九扣大礼。孙中山先生连忙拉他起来,请他坐下,亲切地和他谈话。从这一段文字中可以看出民国前后社会习俗有了哪些变化?这些变化说明了什么问题?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

答案

       可以看出的变化有:民国前盛行的有损人格的跪拜礼被简单的握手礼等文明、简单、平等的礼节所取代。尤其可以看出尊重长者、平等观念等。这些变化说明封建的等级观念受到革命的冲击,平等、共和等观点开始深入人心。

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