问题 选择题

下图中甲位于华北平原,乙位于长江中下游平原。读下图回答下列各题。

小题1: 甲、乙两地耕作制度不同,造成这种差异的主要自然因素是

A.热量

B.海拔

C.水分

D.土壤小题2: 甲、乙两地共有的地理现象是

A.广泛种植水稻

B.雨热同期

C.冬季河流结冰

D.水运发达小题3: 甲地楼房南北间距一般大于乙地,其影响因素主要是

A.河流流向

B.海陆位置

C.纬度位置

D.盛行风向

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:C

题目分析:

小题1:耕作制度是根据作物的生态适应性与生产条件采用的种植方式,主要包括农业熟制、作物布局、复种指数等,主要影响因素是气候,尤其是热量条件,因为热量条件决定了作物种类的分布、复种指数等,甲、乙两地位于不同的温度带,热量条件不一样,所以两地耕作制度不同。故选A。

小题2:甲、乙两地地理环境的差异主要是纬度位置不,气候类型及特征不同。甲地为温带季风气候,属暖温带,一月平均气温在0CC以下,主要粮食作物为冬小麦,冬季河流结冰,河流流量季节变化大,水运不发达;乙地为亚热带季风气候,属亚热带,一月平均气温在0CC以上,主要粮食作物为水稻,冬季河流不结冰,水运发达;气候也有共同的地方,那就是都属季风气候,夏季高温多雨雨热同期。故选B。

小题3:楼间的合理距离是要保证后排楼房最低层的房子在冬季也要有足够的日照时间,这是由太阳高度和前排楼房的高度决定的,在楼房的高度相同的情况下,正午太阳高度大的地方前排房子的影子就短,楼房南北间距可以近些;正午太阳高度小的地方,前排房子的影子就长,南北间距就要远些。甲地比乙地纬度高,冬季太阳高度比乙地小,同高楼房影子长,楼房南北间距就要大于乙地,所以主要是纬度位置不同。故选C。

完形填空
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。
There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meat and other basic necessities. About 10 yearsa ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a   21 . The owner,  22  he would love to help, simply didn’t have any jobs availabe, so he kept   23  the man’s office.
This situation continued   24  for a few months, until the owner   25  to give the homeless man a job which   26  sweeping outside the shop. Every single day form 5 a.m, the homeless man was there doing the very   27  he could for the   28 , making it the community’s favourite, even though it did earn him pennies.  29 , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working   30  a cashier(收银员). He was watched closely to make sure that he didn’t   31  any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, after all. The homeless man did a/an   32  job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was promoted to   33  the finances for the whole shop.
To my   34 , this was the arrangements up until 2 years ago, when the owner   35 . In his will, he only had one   36 , to give the whole shop to the now stable, “homeless” man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as   37 , with his own business that is still   38  and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.
From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isn’t your   39  situation, it very well may turn out to   40  some day in the future.
小题1:
A.coinB.homeC.jobD.meal
小题2:
A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
小题3:
A.expectingB.consideringC.acceptingD.refusing
小题4:
A.againB.oftenC.weeklyD.daily
小题5:
A.offeredB.agreedC.plannedD.failed
小题6:
A.meantB.involvedC.includedD.trained
小题7:
A.bestB.leastC.betterD.less
小题8:
A.familyB.ownerC.interestD.moment
小题9:
A.SuddenlyB.Fortunately C.QuietlyD.Eventually
小题10:
A.forB.withC.asD.like
小题11:
A.loseB.pocketC.spendD.save
小题12:
A.honestB.loyalC.fantasticD.kind
小题13:
A.guardB.raiseC.provideD.manage
小题14:
A.knowledgeB.mindC.scareD.joy
小题15:
A.got tiredB.became oldC.passed awayD.gave up
小题16:
A.thoughtB.purposeC.requestD.suggestion
小题17:
A.everB.necessaryC.expectedD.required
小题18:
A.bigB.newC.shabbyD.popular
小题19:
A.idealB.currentC.ownD.financial
小题20:
A.becomeB.beC.happenD.do
判断题