问题 填空题

现有氢气、氯酸钾、锌、稀硫酸、二氧化锰、氧化铜、红磷、氧气八种物质,从中选择适当的物质,按下列要求进行反应,写出反应的化学方程式.

(1)置换反应,有气体生成:______;

(2)分解反应:______;5合反应,产生大量白烟:______;

(4)置换反应,有金属单质生成:______.

答案

利用置换反应及分解反应的概念和物质的分类知识,再结合结合提供的物质可以解决:

(1)置换反应并有气体放出的是锌与稀硫酸的反应.

(2)利用氯酸钾加热制取氧气是分解反应.

(3)有大量的白烟生成的反应是红磷的燃烧.

(4)置换反应并有金属单质生成的是氢气还原氧化铜的反应.

故答案为:Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑;2KClO3

MnO2
.
2KCl+3O2↑;4P+5O2
 点燃 
.
 
2P2O5;H2+CuO
  △  
.
 
Cu+H2O.

补全对话,情景问答

阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词

的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?

W: Yes, I was (1)d______ home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me.

     We were both driving along Harbor Road (2)w______ a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side

     road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He (3)r______

     into the white Ford.

M: What's the (4)s______ of the car in front of you when the accident happened?

W: You mean the blue car? Well, thirty miles an hour. Of course no (5)m______ than that.

M: And the white Ford shot out without any warning (警告)?

W: Yes, that's right.

M: How can you make (6)s______ that the blue car was only doing thirty?

W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any (7)f______ than I was.

M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive (肯定)?

W: Yes, I (8)a______. I'm positive.

M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed-metre when the accident happened?

W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's how I managed to see the accident.

M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed-metre, how can you (9)p______ be sure how fast you were

     going?

W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road, or it's (10)a______ law

单项选择题