问题 单项选择题

在某次选举过程中,一位候选人被揭露出篡改个人简历,这导致一些选民对他的个人诚信度产生质疑。但该候选人的民意支持率仍节节上升,甚至已远远超过其他候选人。以下情况有助于解释上述矛盾现象的是()。①该候选人在工作中较强的执行能力博得了许多选民的支持②大多数候选人均存在或多或少的个人简历自我美化的情况③个人以往的错误不代表他今后的工作表现④该候选人以往的民意支持率一向很高

A.②④

B.①②

C.③④

D.①④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:①该候选人在工作中较强的执行能力博得了许多选民的支持。因此,虽然一些选民对他的个人诚信度产生质疑,其支持率仍是节节攀升的,甚至超过了其他候选人,所以①可以解释。②大多数候选人均存在或多或少的个人简历自我美化的情况。如果所有候选人都存在这类问题的话,很可能每位候选人都有选民质疑,在这种情况下,质疑就不构成对获得选票的威胁,所以②可以解释上述矛盾。③个人以往的错误不代表他今后的工作表现。题干并未提到选民更看重工作表现,所以③不能解释上述矛盾。④该候选人以往的民意支持率一向很高。以往的支持率高不代表这次选举支持率也高,④无法解释上述矛盾。所以本题答案选B。

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回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第53至第55小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

BEIJING, May 5(Xinhua) —The number of Chinese children infected with hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) continues to rise, with reported cases reaching 9,251 by Monday.

The latest HFMD infections occurred in the southwestern Chongqing Municipality which reported 42 sporadic(零星的) cases since Thursday.

"No fatal or critical cases have been reported in Chongqing so far," said Liu Kejia, vice director of Chongqing Health Bureau. "The disease prevention and control center has sampled some cases and no enterovirus 71 has been confirmed."

Beijing has recorded at least 1,482 cases of the disease in all the 18 districts in the city until Monday, of which 818 were reported in kindergartens. The neighboring Hebei Province reported 206 cases on Monday.

Altogether 25 children have died of the disease. Tests have confirmed 24 of the deaths were triggered by the virus known as enterovirus 71 or EV71.

According to the Guidelines Regarding Prevention and Control of HFMD published on the Ministry of Health website, HFMD can be caused by a host of intestinal(肠的) viruses, but EV71 and the Coxsackievirus (Cox A 16) were the most common.

Anhui Province, in east China, and Guangdong Province, south China were the worst hit areas. Twenty-two of the deaths occurred in Fuyang, a city in northwestern Anhui, and the rest in Guangdong.

Outbreaks have also occurred in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei provinces, according to statistics released by local health departments.

In Anhui alone, 622 new cases were reported on Saturday, including 362 in Fuyang, driving up the number of children with HFMD to 5,151 in Anhui.

Guangdong registered 925 cases as of Sunday.

Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters and ulcers(溃疡) in the mouth and rashes(皮疹) on the hands and feet.

Those sickened by EV71 often show serious symptoms. It can also lead to meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema and paralysis in some children. There is no vaccine.

The Health Ministry issued a circular(通告) late last month requiring better management and surveillance of the disease, as it expects more cases in the next few months.

The ministry asked hospitals for daily reports on the disease, and for local health departments to report emergencies promptly and increase investment in research into the disease.

53. How many deaths occurred in Guangdong Province according to the passage?

54. Which place was seriously infected as it is reported?

55. Why are children so easily infected?