问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。(5分)

次北固山下

王湾

客路青山外,行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜,江春入旧年。

乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。

小题1:请赏析“风正一帆悬”的“悬”字的妙处。(2分)

小题2:如果把“归雁洛阳边”一句中的“归雁”改为“归燕”,你认为好不好,为什么?请简要分析。(3分)

答案

小题1:只有既是顺风,又是和风(即风正),才能够“悬”,即端端直直地高挂风帆。此词精确地写出了江面波平浪静的静谧壮观景象。(2分)

小题2:古诗文中“归燕”一般表现羁旅情愁,状写漂泊流浪之苦或表现春光的美好,传达惜春之情。(或表现时事变迁,抒发昔盛今衰的感慨。)而“鸿”或“雁”一词,多指书信,“归雁洛阳边”是指以归雁捎书,能更好表达诗人羁旅愁怀、思念家乡的深情。(3分)

小题1:

题目分析:结合诗中“风正”“潮平”来想像诗人所描写的景象,说明以“帆”高悬的形态侧面描写“潮平两岸阔”的景象。

小题2:

题目分析:理解“雁”与“燕”的不同,“雁”长途跋涉,有“归”意(而“燕”与春有关),结合诗的意境即可理解诗人所写的“思乡”之情。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most drinks stating that they are fruit­ flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.

“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non­existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. __76__ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”

Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry­ flavored products sold in stores.    __77__  Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.

__78__ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry­ flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.

__79__ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.   __80__ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”

A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.

B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.

C.They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.

D.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.

F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.

G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

单项选择题 A1型题