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问题 填空题

欧姆定律的内容是：导体中的电流，跟导体两端的电压成______，跟导体的电阻成______；用公式表示就是______；它是______国物理学家欧姆经过大量的实验得出来的．

答案

德国物理学家欧姆提出的欧姆定律，内容是：流过导体的电流与导体两端的电压成正比，跟导体的电阻成反比；

欧姆定律的公式是I=

U
R
．

故答案为：正比；反比；I=

U
R
；德．

单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

17（）

A.vulgar

B.lofty

C.grim

D.trivial
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计算题

质点从静止开始做匀加速直线运动，经t1=5s，速度达到最大值10m/s；然后匀速直线运动t2=20s，经t3=2s停下来。

（1）画出该质点运动全过程的v-t图象；

（2）求出质点运动的总位移。

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