问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面古诗词,完成后面问题。(7分)

江城子·密州出猎

苏轼

老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍,锦帽貂裘,

千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨?持节云中,

何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。

南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀

辛弃疾

何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?

悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。

年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?

曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。

注:① 兜鍪(dōu móu):指千军万马。原指古代作战时兵士所带的头盔,这里代指士兵。②坐断:占领,占据。③曹刘:指曹操与刘备。④孙仲谋:孙权。曹操率领大军南下,见孙权的军队雄壮威武 ,喟然而叹:“生子当如孙仲谋,刘景升儿子若豚犬耳。”

小题1:请描绘“会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼”的优美意境。(3分)

                                                                               

小题2:两首词都引用有关孙权的典故,试分析它们不同的表达作用。(4分)

                                                                              

答案

小题1:示例:在一望无际的原野上,我用力拉开雕花的弓,像圆满的月亮,警惕地注视着西北方向,随时将闪着寒光的利箭射向入侵的敌人。(意对即可,每点1分,计3分) 9.

小题2:示例:前者引用孙权骑马射虎的典故,充分表现了作者过人的胆略和勇气,以及老当益壮、杀敌报国的雄心壮志。后者引用曹操盛赞孙权威武的典故,有力表现了作者讽刺苟且偷安、毫无振作的南宋朝廷和对现实无比愤懑之情。(意对即可,每点2分,计4分)

小题1:

题目分析:解答时就要紧扣“情”或“景”,仔细体味诗中的意象,借助联想和想象把握诗歌所抒发的情感。一般答题方法是抓住诗中主要景物再现画面,从而体会诗人的思想情感。这里紧扣“挽雕弓”“望西北”“射天狼”来描绘。

小题2:

题目分析:体会诗歌的艺术技巧,就是考查对诗歌表现手法的赏析和领悟能力。因此,最好从诗歌的艺术构思入手。做这类题,学生应了解常用的修辞手法和表达手法,审清题目,分析这里所用艺术表现手法的类型。总结为:这首诗运用了某一手法,表达了诗人怎样的一种思想情感。这里分别运用典故,各表达了一种怎样的情感。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

14()

A.settle

B.own

C.invest

D.retain