问题 问答题

A公司是一个商业企业。该公司正在研究修改现行的信用政策。现有甲和乙两个信用政策的备选方案,有关数据如下:

已知A公司的销售毛利率为20%,应收账款投资要求的最低报酬率为15%。坏账损失率是指预计年度坏账损失和销售额的百分比。假设不考虑所得税的影响。估计乙方案占赊销额50%的客户会享受折扣。

要求:

(1)通过计算分析回答,是否应改变现行的信用政策。

(2)若销售人员对采用甲方案的销售量估计有疑虑,认为采用甲方案的销售量可能达不到2600万元,最多2500万元就不错了,要求计算采用甲方案相对于现行政策可行的最小销售额为多少,并判断按销售人员的重新估计,是否应改变现行的信用政策。

答案

参考答案:

(1)

所以应采用甲方案。

(2)增量收益=(×-2 400)×20%

增量的应计利息=(×/360)×90×80%×15%-(2 400/360)×60×80%×15%

增量的坏账损失=X×2.5%-2 400×2%

增量的收账费用=20-40=-20

(X-2 400)×20%-[(X/360)×90×80%×15%-(2 400/360)×60×80%×15%]-[X× 2.5%-2 400×2%]+20=0

0.2X-480-0.03×+48-2.5%X+48+20=0

0.145X=364

X=2510.34万元

所以不应改变现行政策。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
完形填空。
     After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how   1   it is to
win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be
even harder.
     From the spectators' point of view, last year's basketball   2   for my high school team was nothing
   3   of an embarrassment. And   4   0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger
impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn't be the   5   year, but did I ever
think we would lose every game? Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear
that we were a(n)   6  一team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected,   7  , as our
team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to   8   for some reason.
At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player's mind, but in the end, we all stuck it out, 
  9   to work still harder.
     Then there came a time when even our  10  had given up on us. Persomlly, I felt like it was  11  
worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn't belieVe in us, why should I? But just as my
hope began to  12 , a teammate called a meeting. He said, "Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as
teammates and friends, we  13  it to each other to go all out every game."
     It was that moment that  14  me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn't  15  the role. As a
leader you can never quit  16  the team who 1ooks up to you. It is one  17  to be named captain, fed great
and go through the rnotions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their
full  18  all the time.
     I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I  19  
the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player,
but it already has made me a better leader, and  20 .
( )1.A.exciting          
( )2.A.game             
( )3.A.short            
( )4.A.as                 
( )5.A.most interesting 
( )6.A.unique           
( )7.A.meanwhile         
( )8.A.quit               
( )9.A.hoping            
( )10.A.fans            
( )11.A.only too           
( )12.A.fade               
( )13.A.owe               
( )14.A.reminded          
( )15.A.act               
( )16.A.with              
( )17.A.matter            
( )18.A.potential         
( )19.A.hate              
( )20.A.character       
B.pleasant  
B.event      
B.full      
B.while      
B.dullest    
B.adventurous      
B.though     
B.stay       
B.swearing   
B.classmates 
B.more than  
B.gain       
B.think     
B.told       
B.deserve   
B.alongside  
B.aspect    
B.goal       
B.treasure   
B.captain    
C.tough       
C.league       
C.lacking      
C.since        
C.most difficult     
C.young       
C.instead     
C.resign      
C.claiming     
C.sponsor      
C.not a little
C.destroy      
C.demand      
C.taught       
C.play        
C.on           
C.issue        
C.enthusiasm  
C.admit        
C.person      
D.significant  
D.season       
D.sufficient   
D.now that     
D.easiest      
D.untrained    
D.somehow      
D.rest         
D.wishing      
D.coach        
D.no longer    
D.grow         
D.recommend             
D.guided       
D.take         
D.for          
D.thing       
D.confidence   
D.recognize    
D.figure