问题 阅读理解与欣赏

夏夜宿表兄话旧

窦叔向①

夜合花开香满庭,夜深微雨醉初醒。

远书珍重何曾达,旧事凄凉不可听。

去日儿童皆长大,昔年亲友半凋零。

明朝又是孤舟别,愁见河桥酒幔青。

【注】①窦叔向,唐代诗人,以五言见长,在唐代宗时为宰相常衮赏识,仕途顺利平稳。而当德宗即位,常衮罢相,他也随之贬官溧水令,全家移居江南。  ②句的意思是:亲友在黄河边,桥头下,搭起饯饮的青色幔亭,为之送别。

小题1:说说并分析诗中一、二句景物描写的作用。(2分)

小题2:细读全诗,思考本诗抒发了怎样复杂的情感。(2分)

答案

小题1:①衬托的作用;②前两句用夜幕下花香满庭、深夜微雨等景物描写,来衬托作者与表兄相逢的喜悦之情,也为下文的话旧和话别的凄凉起到了反衬的作用。(作用、分析各1分,②意思对即可)

小题2:①事过境迁的感慨;②诗人对旅居他乡漂泊不定的感伤。③对亲友的思念之情(意对即可答对2个得满分)

小题1:

题目分析:首先要了解古诗中“乐景写哀情”的方法,联系“旧事凄凉不可听”一句理解写景的

作用即表达了诗人什么“哀情”,点明反衬的手法。

小题2:

题目分析:注意题目中“复杂”一词的提示,即指两种以上的情感,结合注释内容了解写作背景,抓住诗人有关文字如“孤”“别”从念友、思乡、感叹人生等方面理解。

完形填空
Many winters ago I was working at a college when a homeless woman came in wearing only thin clothes. She started        as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room . Clearly, she wasn't well. Without        too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find      . in the "Lost and Found" box.  I gathered her up all clothes and made my way      . A co-worker told me I should not help this person.       it would only lead to her wanting        help. I ignored(忽视) her and carried on,       the warnings.
Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my        and asked to speak with me in private.        , I gave him my full attention.  He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the        with the co-worker about helping the       woman.  He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was        he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I       tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had       been recognized in such a way        helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up        and told me he wanted to help me        my first home! He gave me$ 120,000 to buy my dream house in my home town.
I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large      . and he said it was because I was a "giver" and that I deserved(应得) it. I was able to      the perfect little home for  me, all because one day I       a homeless woman without besitation .
小题1:
A.cryingB.coughingC.drinkingD.working
小题2:
A.worryingB.jokingC.talkingD.thinking
小题3:
A.clothesB.keysC.bagsD.coins
小题4:
A.outB.forwardC.backD.through
小题5:
A.ifB.asC.thoughD.when
小题6:
A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more
小题7:
A.in spite ofB.in face ofC.in charge ofD.in place of
小题8:
A.homeB.bankC.officeD.classroom
小题9:
A.CuriousB.WorryingC.DangerousD.Puzzling
小题10:
A.quarrelB.discussionC.agreementD.conversation
小题11:
A.hungryB.sickC.kindD.boring
小题12:
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
小题13:
A.burst intoB.held backC.broke outD.rolled down
小题14:
A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.never
小题15:
A.toB.forC.withD.under
小题16:
A.hopelesslyB.carelesslyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly
小题17:
A.buildB.moveC.planD.buy
小题18:
A.giftB.effortC.homeD.friendship
小题19:
A.liveB.stayC.haveD.go
小题20:
A.foundB.helpedC.adoptedD.raised
单项选择题