问题 单项选择题 B1型题

蒸蒸汗出,汗黏,汗液易使衣服黄染,面赤烘热,烦躁,口苦,小便色黄,证属邪热郁蒸者,选方()

A.当归六黄汤

B.归脾汤

C.玉屏风散

D.龙胆泻肝汤

E.补中益气汤

答案

参考答案:D

解析:1.肺卫不固证。主症:汗出恶风,稍劳汗出尤甚,易于感冒及气虚见症。治法:益气固表。代表方:玉屏风散加减。气血不足改用大补黄芪汤补益气血,固表敛汗。2.营卫不和证。主症:汗出恶风,周身酸楚,时寒时热,脉缓。治法:调和营卫。代表方:桂枝汤加减。加减:营卫不和改用黄芪建中汤益气建中,调和营卫。3.心血不足证。主症:自汗或盗汗,心悸少寐,面色不华,神疲气短等心血不足的症状。治法:补心养血。代表方:归脾汤加减。汗出多者,加五味子、牡蛎、浮小麦收涩敛汗。血虚甚者,加制首乌、枸杞子、熟地补益精血。阴虚为主,而火热不甚,改用麦味地黄丸。4.阴虚火旺证。主症:夜寐盗汗或有自汗,五心烦热,舌红少苔,脉细数等阴虚火旺的症状。治法:滋阴降火。代表方:当归六黄汤加减。5.邪热郁蒸证。主症:蒸蒸汗出,汗液易使衣服黄染,面赤烘热,烦躁,口苦,尿黄,苔黄,脉弦数。治法:清肝泻热,化湿和营。代表方:龙胆泻肝汤加减。里热较甚,小便短赤者,加茵陈清解郁热。湿热内蕴而热势不盛,可改用四妙丸清热除湿。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A newly-wedded couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including

the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami (海啸).

     Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately

stranded (搁浅) in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europe's worst snowstorms.

     Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by

one of the most violent cyclones in the nation's history.

     From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement (水泥)

floor of a shopping centre with 2,500 others.

     "Trees were being knocked over and big branches were put down across the streets," Mr. Svanstrom

told Sweden's Expressen newspaper. "We escaped by the skin of our teeth."

     Mr. Svanstrom said they then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive

flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where they narrowly escaped burning bush fires.

     The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just after a massive magnitude (震级)

6.3 earthquake attacked the city on February 22.

     Mrs. Svanstrom said, "When we got there the whole town was a war zone. We could not visit the

city since it was completely blocked off, so instead we travelled around before going to Japan."

     But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was rocked by Japan's largest earthquake since

records began.

     "The trembling was horrible and we saw roof tiles fly off the buildings," Mr. Svanstrom said. "It was

like the buildings were swaying back and forth."

     The family returned to Stockholm on March 29 after a much calmer visit to their last destination China.

     But Mr. Svanstrom -- who also survived the devastating (毁灭性的) Boxing Day tsunami that hit

southeast Asia in 2004 -- said the marriage was still going strong.

     He added, "I know marriages have to experience some difficulties, but I think we have been through

most of them. We've certainly experienced more than our fair share of disasters, but the most important

thing is that we're together and happy."

1.The best title for this passage is ______________.

A. Meeting Disasters During Honeymoon              

B. Six Natural Disasters

C. Newly-wed Couple Met Australian Floods          

D. Japanese Tsunami 

2.Why were Stefan and Erika Svanstrom stopped in Munich?

A. Christchurch earthquake stopped them.

B. Because of Europe's worst snowstorm.

C. The plane was damaged.

D. The trains broke down.    

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The family were stuck in a mall of Australia for twenty-four hours.    

B.The earthquake the Svanstroms experienced in Tokyo was the largest one since records began in Japan.

C.During their stay in New Zealand, they also visited a war zone in the town.

D.The Svanstroms didn't experience any disaster in China. 

4. The Svanstroms thought that Christchurch of New Zealand was _____________.

A. disordered      

B. interesting        

C. beautiful            

D. shaking    

5. In Svanstrom's opinion, a marriage ________________.

A. has to go peacefully and happily for all time

B. has to experience many disasters at the beginning

C. must always allow the couple be together and happy

D. should experience difficulties to make it steady

单项选择题