问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首诗,完成后面的题。

过零丁洋

文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。

惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。

小题1:诗中第二联运用比喻手法,将国家命运与个人命运紧密联系在一起。诗人以“风飘絮”比喻      ,以“雨打萍”比喻      。(2分)

小题2:“人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青”是千古名句。它的意思是什么?抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(4分)   

答案

小题1:破碎的国家如风中飘散的柳絮,无可挽回  自己身世坎坷如雨中浮萍漂泊无依,时起时沉

小题2:意思:古往今来,人难免一死,但要死得其所,为拯救祖国而死,舍生取义,一片丹心将垂于史册,映照千古。 思想感情:表明了诗人以死明志的决心,充分体现了诗人的民族气节。(共4分。每问2分,意近即可。)

小题1:

题目分析:本题考查修辞及作用。破碎的国家如风中飘散的柳絮,自己身世坎坷如雨中浮萍漂泊无依。

小题2:

题目分析:本题考查是个语句的含义和作者的思想情感,在这首诗中充分体现了作者的民族气节。句意是:古往今来,人难免一死,但要死得其所,为拯救祖国而死,舍生取义,一片丹心将垂于史册,映照千古。

表明了诗人以死明志的决心,充分体现了诗人的民族气节。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     April Fools' Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and

making one feel like a fool. However, the April Fools' Day of 2010 was quite different for my mom and me.

     That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many

times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became

a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.

     Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. When he saw the problem, he

quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to

the hospital. As that day was April Fools' Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big

joke. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy's mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because

she felt so bad-she originally (开始) thought this was just a big prank (恶作剧).

     I guess one could compare this to the story of "The Boy Who Cried Wolf". Since I had pulled pranks

before, it is no wonder that my mom didn't believe it. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool

that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.

1. What happened to the writer on the April Fools' Day of 2010?

A. He dreamed a terrible dream.

B. He was hurt by Jimmy.

C. He had an accident.

D. He fooled his mom with his friend.

2. Why did Jimmy's dad phone the writer's mom?

A. Because he wanted to play a joke on her.

B. Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.

C. Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.

D. Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.

3. What does the underlined sentence "Mom was not buying it" mean?

A. She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said.

B. She would not like to pay the money.

C. She had no preparation for the bad news.

D. She thought her son deserved (应受) it.

4. Why did the writer mention the story of "The Boy Who Cried Wolf"?

A. Because he thought it was his mom's fault.

B. Because he had a lesson like that.

C. Because he was proud of his story.

D. Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.

5. From the passage we can infer that __________.

A. the writer's mom didn't care much about him

B. the writer was a dishonest person

C. the writer won't pull pranks as before

D. the writer will lose interest in games

单项选择题