问题 综合

(20分)某地理兴趣小组围绕“新疆交通”课题开展研究性学习。阅读图文材料,回答下列问题。

材料一 新疆阿克苏地区等高线地形图。

(1)古代“丝绸之路”与图中国道的走向基本吻合,阿克苏地区是古“丝绸之路”的重要通道,分析其必然性。(6分)

(2)据统计,新疆自治区航空客运占本区客运总量的比重在全国最高,分析其主要原因。(6分)

材料二 牧民随着季节的变化而转移草场放牧,称为转场。在新疆天山地区,牧民们转场时,带着帐篷和生活用品长途跋涉,沿着世世代代踩踏出来的牧道,将牲畜赶往不同海拔的牧场,逐水草而居。目前,天山牧道已被列入新疆自治区非物质文化遗产。下图为阿克苏某山地转场线路示意图。

(3)图中甲、乙、丙、丁四处表示四季牧场,属于春季牧场是哪一处?近年来很多牧民在山麓地带定居放牧,与之比较,山地转场放牧的优缺点是什么?(8分)

答案

(1)山麓地带(或盆地边缘;沿河分布)水源充足;多聚落(绿洲)分布,便于生活物资补给;中部地势较平坦,易于通行(或北部为高大山地,南部为广阔沙漠,不便通行)。

(2)新疆地域辽阔,城市之间相距较远;新疆地处西北边陲,距我国其他省区较远;新疆沙漠、山地广布,陆路交通不发达(或航空运输受地形因素影响较小)。

(3)乙优点:在不同季节均可获得较充足的牧草;有利于减轻草场资源的压力(或有利于生态环境的保护)。缺点:牧道崎岖,易受暴风雪等自然灾害影响,羊群与牧民生活用品转移量大,转场不便。

题目分析:

(1)新疆处于我国西北内陆,水资源缺乏是限制其发展的主要因素,新疆的水资源主要来源于高山冰雪融水,并且山麓地带地势较平坦(新疆地形为“三山夹两盆”)。所以,新疆的人口,城市,交通等等分布在山麓的绿洲区。

(2)新疆地域辽阔并且距我国其他省区较远,并且地形复杂,气候干燥,沙漠广布。而航空运输的优点是速度快且受地表条件限制少。   

(3)转场放牧是新疆牧民充分合理利用资源的典型。冬春季节,山上寒冷,牧民在山下的牧场放牧;夏秋季节,山脚炎热,山上凉爽。牧民利用山腰的牧场进行放牧。这样做可以在不同季节利用不同的草场资源,既保护了草场资源,又保护了新疆脆弱的生态。但是牧道崎岖且山上多暴风雪等自然灾害,转场规模浩大,牧民劳动量非常大。

阅读理解

They only got engaged(订婚)on Saturday, but it seems that Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are planning on marrying in March. The pop stars are eager to tie the knot in just ten weeks in order for their big day to coincide with(重合)their birthdays. are both keen to turn the events into one big celebration. According to the Daily Star, the couple think it is the perfect excuse to have one huge party.

“After getting engaged this Christmas, Rochelle and Marvin didn’t waste any time in thinking about dates,” a source told the newspaper. The couple apparently came to a mutual agreement that they would like to be married by the summer, and then the subject of their birthdays came up.“Rochelle has been telling her pals how excited she is and that she loves the birthday idea,” the source continued, “she thinks combining the events will make it the most amazing three—way celebration ever.”

JLS star Marvin proposed(求婚)to Rochelle during a festive break in Antigua,and The Saturdays singer was keen to announce the news as soon as possible.“It’s official Marvin proposed 2 me 2day, wanted 2 tell u b4 some1 else did! So excited 2 b Mrs Humes.” she tweeted(微博留言)on December 31. She also posted a photo of her and her husband-to-be in which she flashes her £45,000 heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.

小题1: Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes want to get married in March_________.

A.to celebrate both their wedding and birthdays

B.to make their wedding different from others

C.to satisfy the curiosity of their fans

D.to please their parents and relatives小题2:What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The wedding was arranged in January.

B.Both Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are pop stars.

C.Rochelle Wiseman is the husband-to-be.

D.They decided to get married shortly after they got engaged.小题3: The numbers “2,4,1” and letters “u,b” in the underlined sentence probably mean______.

A.two, four, one;you, be

B.to, four, first;use, bee

C.to, fore, one;you, be

D.two, for, one;you, bee

单项选择题