问题 材料题

传媒与社会变迁:

生产力的发展是推动社会进步的动力,但其最终的呈现方式还是体现在人们社会生活的不断进步。中国近代史是一个急剧变动的时期,反映在社会生活方面,就是人们在外来生活观念的冲击下,不断求新求变,一系列新鲜事物不断出现。近代中国社会结构经历了从传统社会向近代社会逐步转型的过程,而社会生活和文化教育正是这一转型的重要组成部分和标志。

结合所学知识,请回答:

(1)举例说明近代中国社会转型过程中,新闻出版和教育领域出现了哪些新鲜事物?

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(2)你认为当时新闻出版和教育领域的新鲜事物对中国近代化发展起到了怎样的作用?

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(3)转眼百年过去,人类进入了信息化时代。传媒形式日新月异,其中最快捷的信息传播方式是什么?在通过这些方式获取信息时,如果发现不良信息,我们该怎么办?

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答案

(1)新闻出版(《申报》、商务印刷馆),教育(科举制的废除、新式学堂)。

(2)近代传媒出版业利用舆论的力量传播新式思想,唤醒了民众,促进了中国近代的思想解放,适应和推动了中国近代民主化进程;废科举、设立新式学堂在一定程度上解放了人们的思想,扩大了视野,改变了观念,适应和推动了中国近代民主化进程和科学技术的发展。(3)互联网,广播,电视,短信等(报刊除外);对于不良信息及时举报;对于来路不明的信息,不信谣,不传谣。言之有理皆可。

改错题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

8()

A.learn 

B.miss 

C.get 

D.find