问题 综合题

重要历史人物以特殊的地位,独到的眼光,推动着世界历史发展的进程。某班同学举行影响世界历史进程的重要历史人物展。结合展板内容与所学知识,回答问题。

展板一 李鸿章办“洋务”

展板二 罗斯福的新政

“计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划,市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。计划和市场都是经济手段。”

——1992年,邓 * *

(1)结合材料和所学知识,归纳李鸿章创办的洋务企业所起的积极作用。(4分)

(2)根据上述材料,列举罗斯福政府采取了哪些重要措施来缓解经济大危机?(8分)

展板三 邓 * * 的“计划与市场”

(3)结合所学知识,说明邓 * * 讲话的重要意义。(4分)

答案

(1)开始引进西方先进的科学技术和生产方式,推动了中国近代企业的诞生;对外国的经济侵略起到了一定的抵制作用。(4分)

(2)颁布《国家工业复兴法》,加强对工业的计划指导;调整农业政策,防止盲目竞争引起生产过剩;兴修大型公共工程,以工代赈,刺激消费和生产;推行社会立法,提供社会保障等。(8分)

(3)为十四大确定以建立社会主义市场经济体制为经济体制改革的目标,提供理论基础。(4分)

阅读理解

第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。
Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time.
Host family accommodation remains popular among international students. It is the most economical and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures. As a result, it is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their "host parents", who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are always ready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and their host families endure many years, and are maintained through letters and e-mails. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students as it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. One problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for international students, but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.
It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.
Title: Host Family Accommodation
Definition
Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a (71)   ▲   member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts.
(72)  ▲  
Language study
Students learn the language faster because they (73)    ▲   
frequently enough.
Cultural communication
It is more convenient for students to communicate and get to know the local (74)  ▲  , people and culture.
Cost of (75)  ▲ 
Sometimes it is the least expensive and enables students to live at a low cost.
Problems
Loss of the selling point
Hosts (76)   ▲   enough time to communicate with students.
Rise in (77)  ▲ 
Students are demanding more from their host families.
(78)  ▲ 
taken
Improvement of service quality
Hosts are (79)  ▲   living conditions.
They are offering students structured (80) ▲  activities.
Conclusion
Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.
 
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