问题 简答题

怎样解决我国面临的环境问题和资源问题?(提出解决资源环境问题的建议或措施)

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答案

从国家、社会角度回答:(1)实施可持续发展战略,坚持计划生育和环境保护的基本国策,正确处理好经济发展和人口、资源、环境的关系。(2)加强资源、环境法规和知识的教育,提高人们保护资源环境的意识,依法律己。(3)完善环保法律、法规,依法打击破坏资源环境的违法犯罪行为。

从具体的角度回答:(1)植树造林,保护植被,退耕还林、退耕还草、退耕还湖。(2)不使用一次性筷子,不使用一次性塑料餐具。(3)买菜、购物时使用菜篮子、布袋子。(4)不吃珍稀野味。(5)节约用水,节约用电。(6)垃圾分类回收再利用。(7)不乱扔废旧电池,不使用含铅汽油。(8)禁止砍伐树木。

从青少年自己角度回答:认真学习资源环境法规和知识,增强法制观念,提高保护资源环境的意识,从身边的小事做起,落实行动,敢于同破坏资源环境的行为作斗争。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Are you carrying too much on your back to school? I'm sure lots of your age will say "Yes". Not only the

students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.

    Doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of

school bags being too heavy for them. 

    "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy," said Rich Hammond, an 11-year-old

student in the US.

    Rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps to carry them, but many other

choose rolling (转动的) bags.

    But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children. Many of them have

hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.

    But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own

body weight.

    Scott Bautch, a black doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that

older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance

and falling down with their school bags," he said.

    Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at

night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

    One of the best answer is , as some children said ,to have no homework at all.

1. From the passage we can learn that ______. [ ]

A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags

B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy school bags

C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags

D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

2. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ______. [ ]

A. they are too young

B. their school bags are too heavy

C. they don't know how to go upstairs

D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them

3. If a child carries a heavy school bag, ______. [ ]

A. his back and neck will be hurt

B. his head and arms will be hurt

C. his hands will be hurt

D. his feed will be hurt

4. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weigh about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries

    should not be over ______. [ ]

A. 5 kilos

B. 3 kilos

C. 5.5kilos

D. 4.5 kilos

5. Some students thinks the best answer to this problem is that ______. [ ]

A .they should have a little homework to do after they got home

B. their teacher had better not ask them to do any homework

C. they should only take home library books they will read at night

D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick books

填空题