问题 单项选择题

亚硝酸钠用于解救()中毒。

A.有机磷

B.亚硝酸盐

C.氰化物

D.重金属

E.氟化物

答案

参考答案:C

解析:1.解毒药是指临床上用于急救急性中毒的药物。解毒药分为非特异性解毒药和特异性解毒药。其中碘解磷定对轻度有机磷中毒,单独应用或用阿托品控制中毒症状;中度或重度有机磷中毒时,必须同时使用阿托品。因此,碘解磷定用于解救有机磷中毒。故答案选择A。 2.解毒药是指临床上用于急救急性中毒的药物。解毒药分为非特异性解毒药和特异性解毒药。其中亚硝酸钠为氧化剂,可以使已与氧化型细胞色素氧化酶结合的氰离子重新释放,恢复酶的活力,主要用于解救氰化物中毒。因此,亚硝酸钠用于解救氰化物中毒。故答案选择C。 3.解毒药是指临床上用于急救急性中毒的药物。解毒药分为非特异性解毒药和特异性解毒药。其中亚甲蓝作用类似还原型辅酶Ⅱ高铁血红蛋白还原酶的作用,促进含高铁血红蛋白还原为正常血红蛋白,使血红蛋白重新恢复携氧功能,主要用于解救亚硝酸盐中毒。因此,小剂量亚甲蓝用于解救亚硝酸盐中毒。故答案选择B。

阅读理解

When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.

For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(看法)on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it.

If you look at children, you’ll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

小题1:According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _______.

A.get some high scores on some tests

B.do well in school

C.deal with life

D.have a lot of book knowledge小题2:In a new situation,an intelligent person________.

A.knows more about what might happen to him

B.is sure of the result he will get

C.cares more about himself

D.keeps his mind on what to do about the situation小题3:An intelligent person______sure how it will all work out.

A.is always

B.is never

C.may not be

D.is hardly小题4:If an intelligent person failed,he would_______.

A.try not to feel ashamed

B.learn from his mistakes

C.try to find all he could

D.make sure what result he would get小题5:Bright children and non-bright children________.

A.are two different types of children

B.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness

C.have difference only in their way of thinking

D.have different knowledge about the world

单项选择题