问题 阅读理解

IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters) — Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply,” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.

But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.

For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and 1 Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.

A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a two-day food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.

The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.

Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours — faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.

Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.

Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.

小题1:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Rescued miners speak out

B.Miners’ life deep underground

C.A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile

D.Chilean president honors rescued miners小题2:How many rescued miners are still in hospital?

A.3.

B.30.

C.33.

D.69.小题3:We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.all the trapped miners are Chileans

B.the Chileans rescued the miners alone

C.the rescue caught the world’s attention

D.the trapped miners lived easily underground小题4: Which of the following is true of the Phoenix?

A.It was a wooden cage like a capsule.

B.It worked efficiently in the rescue.

C.It was named after a real Chilean bird.

D.It was built by NASA engineers.小题5:The rescue is great for the reason that ______.

A.33 trapped miners were saved

B.the American space agency took part

C.Chilean President was on the rescuing spot

D.it lasted so long and the miners were trapped so deep

答案

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:D

阅读理解

Imagine the situation. You are driving in a village or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car doesn’t work. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is used for finding your position(位置) with the help of satellites (卫星). A GPS can’t start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System(全球定位系统), is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find a GPS in cars, planes, or boats. Some of them have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites going around the Earth. The receiver communicates with at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations all over the world. They control (控制) the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming better and cheaper. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

小题1:According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.

A.can’t be lost in a new city

B.can’t find their way in different countries

C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place

D.can spend the least time getting to another place小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________.

A.there are three parts to the GPS

B.a GPS can’t be put into a watch

C.a GPS can help you start your car

D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive小题3:The underlined word “They ” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.

A.Receivers

B.GPS

C.Satellites

D.Ground stations小题4:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.

B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.

C.The receiver of the GPS communicates with at least five of the satellites.

D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

单项选择题