问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(4分)

题龙阳县青草湖   〔元末明初〕唐温如

西风吹老洞庭波,一夜湘君白发多。 醉后不知天在水,满船清梦压星河。

〔注〕①湘君:传说舜南巡死后为湘水男神,称湘君。②天在水:天上的银河映在水中。

小题1:请描绘“西风吹老洞庭波”一句所呈现出来的画面。(2分)

小题2:请联系“满船清梦压星河”全句的意境,赏析句中“压”的妙处。(2分)

答案

小题1:飒飒西风,强劲地吹拂在洞庭湖渺渺茫茫的水面上,水面上的波纹荡漾而来,又急遽而去,仿佛湖面上起了皱纹。(内容1分,描写生动1分)                               

小题2:“压”,将清梦化无形为有形(化虚为实)(1分),与 “满船”相应,言清梦之多之重(1分)。

小题1:

题目分析:把握诗歌内容,就是要把握诗歌的意象和意境,是要求学生把握诗意以及基本表情达意的方式等,是诗鉴赏的重要考点之一。解答时就要紧扣“情”或“景”,仔细体味诗中的意象,借助联想和想象把握诗歌所抒发的情感。一般答题方法是抓住诗中主要景物再现画面,从而体会诗人的思想情感。此处紧扣“水之渺茫”意境即可。

小题2:

题目分析:古人写作诗歌讲究对字的推敲,所以有“炼字”“诗眼”之说。品味关键字词是诗歌考查的主要内容。学生应留心字词在诗中的意思,体会该字词在诗中创设的意境,学会分析该字词所传达的情感。此处“压”写出清梦之多之重。

单项选择题

Don’t have time to read anymore Now you can get free, quick literature via email. More than 100,000 people open their email each day to read a chapter of a book, through Chapter-A-Day, an online book club created two years ago. It’s a free email service that provides a short daily reading for busy people, exposing them to literature they may not find on their own, inspiring some to recommit to the reading habit. About 550 public library systems representing over 3,000 branch libraries already have signed up to offer Chapter-A-Day. Via email, participants get about five minutes’ worth of reading every day. After three chapters are emailed, the installments stop, and those who want to keep reading can borrow the book at their public library or purchase it online. Chapter-A-Day has eight free book clubs, and sells thousands of books each month.

Chapter-A-Day started in 1999 when Suzanne Beecher, a lifelong book lover, realized how many of the women who worked part-time for her software development company didn’t have time in their busy lives to read. She decided to type part of a chapter of a book, and send it to her employees through email. The next day she typed a little more, and continued to send literary installments each day. She says she started getting feedback from the staff about how reading made them feel. "They were interested, and realized that, though they didn’t have time in their busy lives for reading, just reading that little bit each day got them back in the habit." Realizing that many other people could benefit, she decided to take the idea even further and start an email "chapter-a-day" book club to help others ease their way back into daily reading. "Reading makes changes in people’s lives," Beecher says.

Pat Dempsey, a librarian at a public library in Ohio, has found Chapter-A-Day helps her library clients get back in the habit of reading. "It’s a different way to get people hooked on hooks," she says.

Ms Beecher decided to expand her Chapter-A-Day service because ().

A. over 3,000 libraries had joined

B. many other people could benefit

C. eight book clubs supported her

D. free email service was available

单项选择题