问题 默写题

根据提示填空.(每空1分,共8分)

(1)         ,一览众山小。(杜甫《望岳》)

(2)无言独上西楼,月如钩。         。(李煜《相见欢》)

(3)怀旧空吟闻笛赋,         。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)

(4)         ,江春入旧年。(王湾《次北固山下))

(5)刘禹锡《陋室铭》中描写“陋室”环境清幽、宁静的句子是:“         ,           

(6)面对沙尘暴肆虐,雾霾遮天……人们对蓝天碧水倍加期盼,请你借用两句连贯的古诗

词,来表达你心中理想的自然环境:         ,           

答案

 

(1)会当凌绝顶 

(2)寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋

(3)到乡翻似烂柯人

(4)海日生残夜

(5)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青

(6)示例:绿树村边合,青山郭外斜;接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红;乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。

题目分析:本题的出题思想,主要考查学生的诗文背诵与默写水平,有漏字、添字、错别字的,该句不得分。前五个小题都为上下句对接,背过会写字即可得分,但考生须注意第一、四小题,是下句要求写上句,有些考生思维会短路,导致写不出来。第六小题为理解型默写,对诗词的难度有所加大,考生不仅要能背出诗词,还要理解其中内容,才能写出此句。这就提示考生在备考前,要注意平时的积累与归类,诗词各种考查题型不可偏颇。总体上看,这道题的难度不大。古诗文名句的默写,要想不失分,关键在于平时强化记忆,做到“三不”:不漏字、不添字、不写错别字。

判断题
填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.