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问题 单项选择题

急性乙状结肠扭转的X线平片特点是（）

A．中、下腹部肠袢内充满液体呈“假肿瘤”征 

B．中、下腹部扩张的肠袢靠拢呈咖啡豆状 

C．下腹部肠管扩张达12cm，里马蹄状，内有液平 

D．大、小肠呈均等积气、扩张 

E．右隔下见游离气体

答案

参考答案：C

解析：

急性乙状结肠扭转的X线平片显示结肠明显扩张，可达10～20cm，扩张的乙状结肠呈马蹄状，内有两个较宽的液面，其扩张的顶部可达中上腹。

填空题

现定义某种运算“*”，对任意两个有理数a，b，有a*b=ab，则（﹣3）*2=（    ）．
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单项选择题

There is no question that the academic enterprise has become increasingly global, particularly in the sciences. Nearly three million students now study outside their home countriesa 57% increase in the last decade. Foreign students now dominate many U.S. doctoral programs, accounting for 64% of Ph. D. s in computer science, for example.
Faculty members are on the move, too. Half of the world’s top physicists no longer work in their native countries. And major institutions such as New York University are creating branch campuses in the Middle East and Asia. There are now 162 satellite campuses worldwide, an increase of 43% in just the past three years.
At the same time, growing numbers of traditional source countries for students from South Korea to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), are trying to improve both the quantity and quality of their own degrees, engaging in a fierceand expensiverace to recruit students and create world-class research universities of their own.
Such competition has led to considerable hand-wringing in the West. During a 2008 campaign stop, for instance, then—candidate Barack Obama expressed alarm about the threat that such academic competition poses to U. S. competitiveness. Such concerns are not limited to the United States. In some countries, worries about educational competition and brain drains have led to academic protectionism. India, for instance, places legal and bureaucratic barriers in front of Western universities that want to set up satellite campuses to enroll local students.
Perhaps some of the anxiety over the new global academic enterprise is understandable, particularly in a period of massive economic uncertainty. But educational protectionism is as big a mistake as trade protectionism is. The globalization of higher education should be embraced, not fearedincluding in the United States. There is every reason to believe that the worldwide competition for human talent, the race to produce innovative research, the push to extend university campuses to multiple countries, and the rush to train talented graduates who can strengthen increasingly knowledge-based economies will be good for the United States, as well.

A satellite campus is probably a branch campus that a university sets up ______.

A. in developed countries
B. in another country
C. inside another university
D. on the Internet
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