问题 选择题

在做“验证动量守恒定律”实验时,入射球的质量为m1,被碰球的质量为m2,小球的半径为r,各小球的落地点如图所示.下列关于这个实验的说法正确的是(   )

A.入射球与被碰球最好采用大小相同、质量相等的小球

B.让入射球与被碰球连续10次相碰,每次都要使入射小球从斜槽上不同的位置滚下

C.要验证的表达式是m1=m1+m2

D.要验证的表达式是m1=m1+m2

答案

答案:D

实验要求入射球与被碰球的半径相同,但它们的质量应不同,入射球的质量应大于被碰球的质量,这样就不至于出现入射小球的反弹,从而减小实验的误差.所以选项A的说法是错误的.

对图示情况,首先要搞清楚M、P、N分别是谁的落点.还要知道,不管是入射小球还是被碰小球,它们出射的起始位置都是O点.图中是入射小球不发生碰撞时飞出的水平距离,是被碰小球飞出的水平距离,是入射小球碰撞后飞出的水平距离.由于它们都是从同一高度做平抛运动,运动的时间相同,故可以用水平位移代表水平速度,则应有m1=m1+m2,选项D正确.

阅读理解

  Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely,are more likely to die earlier,get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨)than those who have a support system of friends.

  Sometimes,family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don’t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you,but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society.

  One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected against the symptoms(症状)of depression and loneliness.

  Generally,women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a“fight or flight”reaction.

  Women also tend to have larger,denser social network,in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically(心理上),friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of one’s life time.

63.In the author’s opinion,a real friend should _____.

A.tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it

B.try to persuade you to change your mind quickly

C.judge your decision according to his/her experience

D.give you advice but respect your own decision

64.Women benefit more from friendship than men because_____.

A.women are always cared for by more people than men

B.women are usually less stress—out when staying with others

C.women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help

D.women can always keep more long-life friendship than men

65.According to the passage we can infer that _____.

A.it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or not

B.friends are always more important than family members

C.men don’t want to share their problems with many people

D.the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed

66.This passage mainly talks about _____.

A.why people should develop friendship

B.when friendship affects people’s health

C.people’s different attitudes towards friendship

D.the friendship which can make people live longer

判断题