问题 阅读理解

Eight-year-old Jesse Arbogast was playing in the sea late one evening in July when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesse’s uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to shore. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.

Jesse’s uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it, the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down into its stomach, and pull out the boys’ arm.

At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola, Dr Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse’s arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadn’t been recovered in time, we wouldn’t have been able to do the operation at all. What I mean is that if they hadn’t found the shark, we wouldn’t have had a chance.”

According to the local park ranger Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky,” he says, “evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in an area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in an area where swimming is allowed.”

When reporters asked Jesse’s uncle how he had had the courage to fight against a shark, he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when you’re mad.”

小题1:What was the boy doing when the accident happened?

A.Feeding a hungry shark.

B.Jumping into the rough sea.

C.Dragging a boy to the shore.

D.Swimming in a dangerous area.小题2: In which way did the boy’s uncle help with the operation?

A.By finding his lost arm.

B.By making a phone call.

C.By flying him to hospital.

D.By blowing into his mouth.小题3:How was his uncle in time of danger?

A.Careful.

B.Brave.

C.Optimistic.

D.Patient.小题4:According to Jack Tomosvic, _______.

A.people are often attacked by sharks

B.sharks never attack people

C.Jesse was unlucky to have been attacked by a shark

D.Jesse was swimming in a safe area at the moment

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:C

题目分析:

小题1:D 细节题。根据倒数第二段2,3行“evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in an area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in an area where swimming is allowed.”说明他是在鲨鱼进食的时间在没有救生员的地方游泳的,是在一个危险的区域,故D正确。

小题2:A 细节题。根据第二段最后一句the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down into its stomach, and pull out the boys’ arm.叔叔是把他的手臂从鲨鱼的嘴里抢了过来,让医生再接上去。A正确。

小题3:B 推理题。能和鲨鱼搏斗抢回侄儿的手臂,说明他很勇敢。故B正确。

小题4:C 细节题。根据倒数第二段shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky,”说明他认为Jesse很不幸。故C正确。

点评:文章介绍叔叔从鲨鱼嘴里抢下侄儿的手臂再让医生把断手再接起来的新闻故事。新闻类阅读要抓新闻发生的时间,地点,人物等要素,文章主要考查细节题和推理题。

单项选择题
问答题

某施工单位承接了一段长66.8km,宽7m的水泥混凝土路面施工任务,该工程穿越人口密集区。根据现场实际情况,所需混凝土需由现场制备,并采用轨道式摊铺机施工。该工程合同约定工期为85天,经计算,摊铺机总工作量为320个台班。项目部将整个标段划分为两个工作量相等的施工区段,每段安排一台摊铺机,按每天两班组织平行施工。当工程量完成到一半时,由于业主原因,工程中止了10天,为赶工期,剩余摊铺工作拟安排三班倒施工,并另外备用一台设备。
为实现全面成本管理,项目部将施工成本目标层层分解,定期对相关人员和部门进行考核。
当施工完成1200m长的路面时,针对影响路面质量的水泥混凝土面板的弯拉强度、面板厚度、中线平面偏位、路面宽度、纵断高程和路面横坡6项指标,检测了已完的1200m长的路段,得到这6项指标不合格的频数(表2-2)。通过分析,找到了影响质量的主要因素,并在此后的施工中加强了对这些因素的控制。

表2-2 影响路面质量的各因素统计计算表
序号 影响路面质量的因素 频数 频率(%) 累计频率(%)
l 面板的弯拉强度 38 Al B1
2 面板的厚度 25 A2 B2
3 中线平面偏位 22 A3 B3
4 路面宽度 18 A4 B4
5 纵断高程 6 A5 B5
6 路面横坡 3 A6 B6
[问题]

当采用三班倒施工时,从环境保护角度分析施工单位需进行外部协调工作的原因,并提出外部协调工作的内容。