问题 选择题

洋务派的一位代表说:“中国积弱,由于患贫,西洋方千里、数百里之国,岁人赋财动以数百计,无非取资于煤炭铁五金之矿、铁路、电报、电信、丁口税。”这表明

A.洋务派主张发展资本主义

B.洋务派主张创办民用工业

C.洋务派主张与外国诸多市场

D.洋务派转变为早期维新派

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,材料中洋务派主张要改变中国的积弱的局面必须向西方学习发展实业的富强道路,结合所学知识可知洋务派向西方学习军事以达求强的目的,通过发展民用工业以达求富的目的,故B项符合题意要求和史实,A项表述正确但与题意不符, C 项表述也与题意无关,D项表述错误。

点评:洋务运动是清政府的开明官员正式向西方学习的一场自强运动,其根本目的在于通过军事和经济改革以实现巩固清政府的封建专制统治,但在客观的实际操作中采取了一定程度上的资本主义的经济发展模式,推动了中国社会的全面进步和近代化进程。

阅读理解

I start to wonder what else had changed since I’d been gone. My parents are in an awkward puzzle, wondering how to treat me now----whether to treat me—still their daughter—as one of them, an adult, or as the child they feel they sent away months earlier.

I run into two of my best friends from high school; we stare at each other, expressionless. We ask the simple questions and give simple answers. It’s as if we have nothing to say to each other. I wonder how things have changed so much in such a small amount of time. We used to laugh and promise that no matter how far away we were, our love for each other would never change. Their interests don’t interest me anymore, and I find myself unable to relate my life to theirs.

I had been so excited to come home, but now I just look at it all and wonder: Is it me? Why hadn’t the world stood still here while I was gone?  My room isn’t the same, my friends and I don’t share the same promise, and my parents don’t know how to treat me—or who I am, for that matter.

I get back to school feeling half-satisfied, but not disappointed. I sit up in my bed in my dorm room, surrounded by my pictures, dolls. As I wonder what has happened, I realize that I can’t expect the world to stand still and move forward at the same time.  I can change and expect that things at home will stay the same. I have to find comfort in what has changed and what is new; keep the memories, but live in the present.

A few weeks later, I’m packing again, this time for winter break. My mom meets me at the door. I have come home accepting the changes, not only in my surroundings, but most of all in me.

小题1:What can we infer about the writer?

A.She is a high school student.

B.She is a college student.

C.She is a clerk in a school.

D.She is a traveler.小题2:What surprises the writer most?

A.The living conditions of her parents.

B.The decorations in her room.

C.The meeting with her best friends.

D.The things still staying the same.小题3:What is this passage mainly about?

A.The writer’s curiosity about the changes.

B.The changes in the writer’s surroundings and in herself.

C.The writer’s disappointment about the changes.

D.The writer’s refusal to accept the changes.

单项选择题