问题 选择题

在19世纪七八十年代,李鸿章先后创办了河北磁州煤铁矿、江西兴国煤矿等十几个民用企业。从中可以得出(  )

A时下“士农工商”四民观念淡薄          B民族资本主义工商业利润丰厚

C他们为民族工商业的发展做出重要贡献    D政府大力扶植民族资本主义工商企业

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力,洋务派创办的民用企业不属于民族资本主义企业,但其对民族资本主义企业的发展产生了激励作用也在一定程度上有效抵制了西方国家的经济侵略,所以答案选C,A项材料中并未体现, B D两项与洋务派创办的民用企业实际不符。

点评:洋务运动前期洋务派全力以赴地进行军事企业的建设,企图保护清政府的安全,巩固清政府的统治,但由于开办企业的资金不足故开始转变策略发展民用企业,为军事企业的发展筹措资金。但其在客观上起到了促进中国民族资本主义发展和一定程度上抵制外国侵略的作用。

完形填空
This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old, and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __41__  after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __42__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit.
I don’t remember her name__43__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__44__  she taught me.
I can still see her hand __45__  for mine in our introduction. __46__  were so beautiful, I thought; rich, dark skin__47__ complemented(涂了) by the orange colored polish on her nails. Then I __48__ her saying, and not at all in a condescending(居高临下的) __49__ .“Oh no, that is NOT how you shake hands. Let me show you _50___.”
After that, I just remember her voice __51__ the importance of a good handshake, conveying(传递) a positive sense of self, looking at _52___ person in the eye, making that first moment matter…I think in that exchange I first understood__53__.
I respected her for __54__ the time to teach me about one of those subtleties(细微之处) in life. I appreciated the fact __55__  she didn’t look down upon me because I was 11 or because I didn’t know something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected. I mean the _56___ she treated me. It felt good to be __57__ like a real person. I also appreciate her idea that _58__ someone doesn’t pay attention to something, be patient and point him or her__59__  the right direction. I__60__ her every time I meet someone and shake hands. And I’m so thankful for her little lesson.
小题1:
A.officeB.houseC.familyD.room
小题2:
A.AlthoughB.AsC.DuringD.If
小题3:
A.andB.butC.evenD.or
小题4:
A.homeworkB.EnglishC.lessonD.knowledge
小题5:
A.reaching downB.reaching upC.reaching outD.reaching far
小题6:
A.ItB.ThatC.TheseD.They
小题7:
A.patientlyB.beautifullyC.stronglyD.thickly
小题8:
A.listenedB.foundC.heardD.saw
小题9:
A.mannerB.meansC.methodD.voice
小题10:
A.thatB.itC.howD.what
小题11:
A.explainsB.explainedC.explainD.explaining
小题12:
A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.others
小题13:
A.politenessB.sayingC.friendshipD.respect
小题14:
A.costingB.spendingC.takingD.using
小题15:
A.whatB.whichC.thatD./
小题16:
A.placeB.positionC.wayD.time
小题17:
A.talking aboutB.talked toC.talking toD.talked about
小题18:
A.as soon asB.as long asC.onceD.if
小题19:
A.fromB.atC.inD.to
小题20:
A.think overB.think ofC.think aboutD.think out
单项选择题